Đưa bth sau về dạng bình phương của 1 số thực:
a, \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
b, \(23-8\sqrt{7}\)
c, \(4-2\sqrt{3}\)
d, \(11+6\sqrt{2}\)
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a)
\(3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}^2\right)+2\times\sqrt{2}\times1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
mấy câu còn lại tương tự
a/ 3 + 2\(\sqrt{2}\) = 2 + 2\(\sqrt{2}\) + 1 = \(\sqrt{2}^2\) + 2\(\sqrt{2}\) + 12 = ( \(\sqrt{2}\) + 1 )2
b/ 3 - \(\sqrt{8}\) = 2 - \(\sqrt{4.2}\) + 1 = 2 - 2\(\sqrt{2}\) + 1 = \(\sqrt{2}^2\) - 2\(\sqrt{2}\) + 12
= ( \(\sqrt{2}\) - 1 )2
c/ 9 + 4\(\sqrt{5}\) = 4 + 2.2\(\sqrt{5}\) + 5 = 22 + 2.2\(\sqrt{5}\) + \(\sqrt{5}\)2
= ( 2 + \(\sqrt{5}\) )2
d/ 23 - 8\(\sqrt{7}\) = 16 - 2.4.\(\sqrt{7}\) + 7 = 42 - 2.4.\(\sqrt{7}\) + \(\sqrt{7}^2\)
= ( 4 - \(\sqrt{7}\) )2
b)\(27-10\sqrt{2}=5^2-2.5\sqrt{2}+2=\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c)\(18-8\sqrt{2}=4^2-2.4\sqrt{2}+2=\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
d)\(4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
e)\(6\sqrt{5}+14=9+2.3\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
f)\(20\sqrt{5}+45=5^2+2.5.2\sqrt{5}+20=\left(5+2\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
g)\(7-2\sqrt{6}=6-2\sqrt{6}+1=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1-3-\sqrt{2}\)
=-4
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1-2+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+1\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-6\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{23-8\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2+4-\sqrt{7}+8\)
=10
a.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x-4\sqrt{x}+4)+(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)^2+(\sqrt{y-1}-3)^2=0$
Vì $(\sqrt{x}-2)^2; (\sqrt{y-1}-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{y-1}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4; y=10$
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1; y\geq -2; z\geq -3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+35-4\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{y+2}-8\sqrt{z+3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4]+[(y+2)-6\sqrt{y+2}+9]+[(z+3)-8\sqrt{z+3}+16]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)^2+(\sqrt{y+2}-3)^2+(\sqrt{z+3}-4)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+1}-2=\sqrt{y+2}-3=\sqrt{z+3}-4=0$
$\Rightarrow x=3; y=7; z=13$
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3x^2}=\sqrt{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
=-2(ddpcm)
c) Ta có: \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=23-8\sqrt{7}\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3\)(đpcm)
\(a.VT=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=VP\)
\(b.\) Dựa vào câu a ta có: \(9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2=VP\)
\(c.VT=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=4^2-8\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=VP\)
\(d.\)
Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}=8-12\sqrt{2}+9=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-12\sqrt{2}+3^2=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|+2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3=VP\)
a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.2+2^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)
b) \(23-8\sqrt{7}=4^2-2.4.\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
c) \(4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
d) \(11+6\sqrt{2}=3^2+2.3.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)
b) \(23-8\sqrt{7}=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
c) \(4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
d) \(11+6\sqrt{2}=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)