Tìm x, y ϵ Z.
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) (3x-5)(2x+1)=12
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a) Để y nguyên thì \(6x-4⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-2;-4;10;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;5;-8\right\}\)
c, x/2+1/y=1/3 (x,y∈Z)
⇒1/y=1/3-x/2
⇒1/y=2-3x/6
⇒y(2-3x)=6
⇒y∈Ư(6)∈{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}
y | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 |
2-3x | 6 | -6 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
3x | -4 | 8 | -1 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
x | -4/3 (loại) | 8/3(loại) | -1/3(loại) | 5/3(loại) | 0 | 4/3(loại) | 1/3(loại) | 1
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Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa mãn pt trên là (0;3);(1;-6)
a.\(\dfrac{y-1}{y-2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=\dfrac{12}{y^2-4}+1\)
\(ĐK:y\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=\dfrac{12+\left(y^2-4\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)=12+\left(y^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+2y-y-2-5y+10=12+y^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x^2=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
1.
\(y'=12x+\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)
2.
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{\left(-x+1\right)^2}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{2x-3}{2\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
4.
\(y=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-x-3}{x-4}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x^3-9x^2-24x+7}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
5.
\(y'=-\dfrac{4x-3}{\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)^2}\)
6.
\(y'=\sqrt{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
b) Ta quy đồng rồi => x+xy = 4
=> x(y+1) = 4 thì 1/x−y/2=1/4