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a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\right]}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}}{2}=-2\sqrt{a}\)

c) Để M=-4 thì \(-2\sqrt{a}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\)

hay a=4(thỏa ĐK)

Sửa đề: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2-a+3\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{6\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-4}{6a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

c) Thay \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\) vào Q, ta được:

\(Q=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9\sqrt{5}-27-20+12\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(21\sqrt{5}-47\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(21\sqrt{5}+47\right)}{-24}\)

\(=\dfrac{105\sqrt{5}+235-420-188\sqrt{5}}{-24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-83\sqrt{5}-185}{-24}=\dfrac{83\sqrt{5}+185}{24}\)

10 tháng 7 2021

cảm ơn ạ!

 

13 tháng 8 2021

a,\(ĐK:x>0,x\ne1,x\ne4\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b,\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{3\sqrt{2}-3}\)

13 tháng 8 2021

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\) 

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(2-1\right)^2=1\)

Thay \(x=1\) vào \(A\), ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-2}{3\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{1-2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
1 tháng 4 2021

Lời giải:

ĐK: $x>0; a\neq 1; a\neq 4$

a) 

$M=\frac{\sqrt{a}-(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}:\frac{(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1)-(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}+2)}{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)}$

$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}:\frac{3}{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{a}-2)(\sqrt{a}-1)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}$

b) 

$M>\frac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5\sqrt{a}-4}{6\sqrt{a}}>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{a}-4>0$

$\Leftrightarrow a>\frac{16}{25}$

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ thì $a>\frac{16}{25}; a\neq 1; a\neq 4$