have you sons damaged my bike mr green? miss jones asked
jean did you see my gloves? thomas asked
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- Động từ tường thuật “asked” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
+ you => he, my => his
+ Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + Ved/V3 => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + Ved/V3
- Dùng "if/ whether" khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật với dạng câu hỏi "Yes-No question"
=> Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves.
Tạm dịch: Thomas đã hỏi Jean xem liệu Jean có nhìn thấy găng tay của anh ấy hay không.
11. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked.
- Thomas asked Jean..if she had seen his gloves...
12. Don't leave the window open, Mary", I said.
- I told Mary............not to leave the windown open...................
13. "I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said.
She said that....................she would have a cup of tea with me..............
14. "I'll pay him if I can" she said.
- She said that...............she would pay him if she could..................
15. "What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
- She asked us.........what we were going to do the following summer..........
16. "I'll phone you tomorrow," he told Jack.
- He told Jack that............to phone him the following day......................
17. "Can I sit beside you, Jean?" Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.............if he could sit beside him......................
18. "I want a camera for my birthday," he said.
- He said that.................he wanted a camera for his birthday........................
19. "Don't keep the door locked," he said to us.
- He told us..........not to keep the door locked................
20. "How long are you going to stay?" I asked him.
- I asked him how long..he was going to stay..
11. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked.
- Thomas asked Jean..if she had seen his gloves...
12. Don't leave the window open, Mary", I said.
- I told Mary............not to leave the windown open...................
13. "I'll have a cup of tea with you," she said.
She said that....................she would have a cup of tea with me..............
14. "I'll pay him if I can" she said.
- She said that...............she would pay him if she could..................
15. "What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
- She asked us.........what we were going to do the following summer..........
16. "I'll phone you tomorrow," he told Jack.
- He told Jack that......he would phone him the following day......................
17. "Can I sit beside you, Jean?" Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.............if he could sit beside her.....................
18. "I want a camera for my birthday," he said.
- He said that.................he wanted a camera for his birthday........................
19. "Don't keep the door locked," he said to us.
- He told us..........not to keep the door locked................
20. "How long are you going to stay?" I asked him.
- I asked him how long..he was going to stay..
1. what the time was.
2, when we would meet again.
3, if he was crazy.
4. where they lived.
5. if she would be at the party.
6. if I could meet her at the station.
7. who knew the answer.
8. why he did not help her.
9. if I had seen that car.
10. if they had tidied up their room.
11. "What's the time?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know .what the time was................................................. .
12. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.
→ She asked me ........when we would meet again.......................................... .
13. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
→ She asked him .....if he was crazy............................................. .
14. "Where did they live?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know ....where they had lived.............................................. .
15. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
→ He asked her ..............if she would be at the party.................................... .
16. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.
→ She asked me ........if I could meet her at the station.......................................... .
17. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
→ The teacher wanted to know ......who knew the answer............................................ .
18. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
→ She wanted to know ..........why he didn't help her........................................ .
19. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.
→ He asked me ........if I had seen that car.......................................... .
20. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
→ The mother asked the twins .......if they had tidied up their room...........................................
7/ " Have you seen my gloves , Lan "
- Thomas asked Lan if she had seen his gloves.
8/ " What do you want for dinner tonight , Ly "
He asked Ly what she wanted for dinner that night.
9/ " Open the door , " he said to them
He told them to open the door.
10/ I'm sorry I don't have time to go to the cinema with you
I wish I had time to go to the cinema with you.
11/ It's a pity John can't come to my birthday party this weekend
John wish he could come to my birthday party that weekend.
12/ It's a pity they are having a class at the moment
They wish they weren't having a class at the moment.
13/ It's a pity MY school doesn't organize outdoor activities
I wish MY school organized outdoor activities.
14/ They often went to school by bike when they were young
They used to go to school by bike when they were young.
15/ He doesn't have meals with his family any more
He used to have meals with his family.
18/ Dennis gave up smoking three years ago
Dennis used to smoke three years ago.
19/ My brother had his hair cut short when he joined the army
My brother used to have his hair cut short when he joined the army.
20/ He feels sorry that the can't come to his brother's wedding
I wish he could come to his brother's wedding.
21/ She's sorry she can't play the piano
I wish she could play the piano.
1, " Jean, have you seen my gloves? " Thomas asked.
=>Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
2, "I'll have a cup off tea with you", she said
=>She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
3, "I'll pay him if I can" she said
=>She said that she would pay him if she could.
1.Thomas asked Jean if she had seen his gloves.
2.She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
3.She said that she would pay him if she could
She wants the hair dresser to do her hair now. ➝ She wants to ... do her hair now
It must have been those boys who damaged my bike. ➝ My bike ...must has been damaged by those boys
You should not buy anything from this shop. ➝ Nothing ...should be bought from this shop by you
1 Miss Jones asked Mr Green if his sons had damaged her bike?
2 Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves