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4. In the United States today there are more than half a million criminals serving time in prison. Most prisoners are male high-school dropouts between the ages of 18 and 19. Even more shocking in the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment has more than doubled over the past twenty years, and the recidivism - that is, the rate for rearrest - is more than 60 percent.Although the stated goal of most prison systems, on both federal and state levels, is to rehabiliatate the inmates and...
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4. In the United States today there are more than half a million criminals serving time in prison. Most prisoners are male high-school dropouts between the ages of 18 and 19. Even more shocking in the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment has more than doubled over the past twenty years, and the recidivism - that is, the rate for rearrest - is more than 60 percent.

Although the stated goal of most prison systems, on both federal and state levels, is to rehabiliatate the inmates and reintagrate them into society, the systems themselves do not support such a result. Prisons are usually geographically or psychologically isolated and terribly overcrowded. Even in the more enlightened prisons, only one-third of the inmates have vocational training opportunities or work release options.

If prisons are indeed to achieve the goal of rehabilitating offenders, then the prisons themselves will have to change. First, they will have to be smaller, housing no more than five hundred prisoners. Second, they will have to be built in or near population centers with community resources available for gradual reintegration into society. Finally, prison programs must be restructured to include work release and vocational and academic training that promises carry over into the inmate’s life after release. Models for such collaborative efforts between the criminal justice system and the community already exist in several hundred half-way houses throughout the country. 

1. What is the author’s main point?

A. Prisons must be restructured if they are to accomplish the goal of rehabilitation.

B. Models for community collaboration have been successful.

C. Most of the criminals serving time in prison are high-school dropouts.

D. The criminal justice system must establish a better goal.

2. According to the author, how many prisoners are offered training or work release?

A. None                      B. 33.33 percent                      C. 50 percent                           D. 60 percent

3. The author mentions all the following as necessary to prison reform EXCEPT

A. newer buildings                                                      C. vocational   training                                   

B. smaller institutions                                                 D.collaboration with the community

4. The word “recidicism” in line 4 refers to

A. all people who are imprisoned                               C. people who drop out of high school

B. people who return to prison after release               D. people who have been in prison for a long time

5. The paragraph following this passage most probably discusses

A. the goals of most state and federal prisons                       

B. the cost of prison reform

C. examples of models for community collaboration

D. problems with the current criminal justice system

1
8 tháng 7 2021

1 A

2 A

3 B

4 B

5 A

Scouting began in England in 1907. The Boy Scouts of America started three years later. Today, there are Boy Scout programmes in more than 140 countries. In the United States alone, there are over 4 million Scouts. Boy Scouts learn useful skills while having fun. Scouts swim and play sports, go camping and hiking, and learn how to survive in the outdoors. They also learn how to protect the environment. Other Scout activities include making arts and crafts, learning first aid, and learning how...
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Scouting began in England in 1907. The Boy Scouts of America started three years later. Today, there are Boy Scout programmes in more than 140 countries. In the United States alone, there are over 4 million Scouts. Boy Scouts learn useful skills while having fun. Scouts swim and play sports, go camping and hiking, and learn how to survive in the outdoors. They also learn how to protect the environment. Other Scout activities include making arts and crafts, learning first aid, and learning how to use computers or fix cars. Scouts often do community service and volunteer work. Scouts learn teamwork by working together.

scout (n): hướng đạo sinh

1. Scouting began in the United States in            .

            A. 1907                      B. 1910                      C. 1917                      D. 1920

2. There are over 4 million Scouts in                     .

            A. England                B. the USA                C. the world              D. North America

3. Scouts learn many skills except .

            A. swimming             B. collecting              C. going camping     D. playing sports

4. Scouts activities include many except              .

            A. learning how to make cars                     B. making arts and crafts

            C. learning first aid                                      D. learning how to use computers

5. Scouts learn teamwork by           .           .

            A. working one by one                    B. working alone

            C. working all year round               D. working in groups

1
23 tháng 12 2021

Scouting began in England in 1907. The Boy Scouts of America started three years later. Today, there are Boy Scout programmes in more than 140 countries. In the United States alone, there are over 4 million Scouts. Boy Scouts learn useful skills while having fun. Scouts swim and play sports, go camping and hiking, and learn how to survive in the outdoors. They also learn how to protect the environment. Other Scout activities include making arts and crafts, learning first aid, and learning how to use computers or fix cars. Scouts often do community service and volunteer work. Scouts learn teamwork by working together.

scout (n): hướng đạo sinh

1. Scouting began in the United States in            .

            A. 1907                      B. 1910                      C. 1917                      D. 1920

2. There are over 4 million Scouts in                     .

            A. England                B. the USA                C. the world              D. North America

3. Scouts learn many skills except .

            A. swimming             B. collecting              C. going camping     D. playing sports

4. Scouts activities include many except              .

            A. learning how to make cars                     B. making arts and crafts

            C. learning first aid                                      D. learning how to use computers

5. Scouts learn teamwork by           .           .

            A. working one by one                    B. working alone

            C. working all year round               D. working in groups

31 tháng 5 2017

a few: 1 vài 

a number of: 1 lượng 

many: nhiều 

fewer: rất ít hơn 

=>Women in the United States are more likely to complete high school and college than men, but there are fewer women in high government positions. 

Tạm dịch: Phụ nữ ở Hoa Kỳ có nhiều khả năng hoàn thành bậc trung học và cao đẳng hơn nam giới, nhưng có ít phụ nữ hơn ở các vị trí cao của chính phủ.

Đáp án: D

New York City, also known as The Big Apple, is the most populous and densely populated city in the United States. In 2016, there are more than 8.5 million people living in New York City. To put this number into perspective, the entire population of the country New Zealand is less than 5 million. A lot of New Yorkers, people who live in New York, originally come from many places in the world. They have immigrated to New York City since the 19th century. Immigrants, making up approximately 36...
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New York City, also known as The Big Apple, is the most populous and densely populated city in the United States. In 2016, there are more than 8.5 million people living in New York City. To put this number into perspective, the entire population of the country New Zealand is less than 5 million. A lot of New Yorkers, people who live in New York, originally come from many places in the world. They have immigrated to New York City since the 19th century. Immigrants, making up approximately 36 percent of the population, have long been a focal point of New York’s history. They have contributed greatly to the unique and diverse culture of the city. Languages, food and music from different countries can often be found in New York City.

28.Why does the writer mention the population of New Zealand in the passage?

A. To emphasize the dense population of New York City.

B. To emphasize the dense population of New Zealand.

C. To illustrate the number of 8.5 million people.

D. To illustrate the number of 5 million people.

29. What is the meaning of the word ‘Immigrants’ underlined in the passage?

A. People who originally came from a country

B. People who are working in a foreign country

C. People who come to live permanently in a foreign country

D. People who only stay in one country for their whole life.

30. According to the writer, what have immigrants done for New York City?

A. They have played an important role in New York’s history.

B. They have diversified culture in New York City

C. Both are correct

D. Neither is correct.

31. Which of the following is FALSE about New York City?

A. Its nickname is The Big Apple.

B. The population of New York City is approximately 3.5 million more than one of the New Zealand.

C. Approximately 36 percent of its population came from overseas.

D. Most New Yorkers originally came from New Zealand.

32. By what can the unique and diverse culture of New York City be proved?

A. Languages, food and music from different countries.

B. Immigration to New York City in the 19th century.

C. More than 8.5 million people.

D. A focal point of New York’s history.

3
22 tháng 3 2022

Dài quá bạn ơi

22 tháng 3 2022

đấy có phải đáp án ko bn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. During the past half-century, our species has embarked on a remarkable social experiment. For the first time in human history, great numbers of people - at all ages, in all places, of every political persuasion - have begun settling down as singletons. Until the second half of the last century, most of us married young and parted only at death. If death came early, we remarried quickly;...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

During the past half-century, our species has embarked on a remarkable social experiment. For the first time in human history, great numbers of people - at all ages, in all places, of every political persuasion - have begun settling down as singletons. Until the second half of the last century, most of us married young and parted only at death. If death came early, we remarried quickly; if late, we moved in with family, or they with us. Now we marry later. We divorce, and stay single for years or decades.

The rise of living alone has produced significant social benefits, too. Young and middle-aged solos have helped to revitalise cities, because they are more likely to spend money, socialise and participate in public life. Contemporary solo dwellers in the US are primarily women: about 18 million, compared with 14 million men. The majority, more than 16 million, are middle-aged adults between the ages of 3S and 64. The elderly account for about 11 million of the total. Young adults between 18 and 34 number increased more than 5 million, compared with 500,000 in 1950, making them the fastest-growing segment of the solo-dwelling population.

            Despite fears that living alone may be environmentally unsustainable, solos tend to live in apartments rather than in big houses, and in relatively green cities rather than in car-dependent suburbs. There's good reason to believe that people who live alone in cities consume less energy than if they coupled up and decamped to pursue a single-family home.

In the 2rd paragraph, the writer suggests that _________.

A. The elderly take up for a large number of the total solo dwellers.

B. In the US, more male choose to live alone than female.

C. Solos dwellers have helped to renew cities as they seem to spend money, socialize and take part in public life.

D. There are fewer middle-aged solos than the elderly who live alone.

1
24 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án C

Trong đoạn 2, tác giả gợi ý rằng ________.

A. Người già chiếm một số lượng lớn trong tổng dân số sống độc thân

B. Ở Mỹ, nhiều đàn ông chọn sống độc thân hơn phụ nữ

C. Những người sống độc thân đã giúp tái sinh lại thành phố vì họ dường như tiêu nhiều tiền, giao tiếp và tham gia các hoạt động xã hội.

D. Có nhiều người trung tuổi sống độc thân hơn là người già.

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 2:

“The rise of living alone has produced significant social benefits, too. Young and middle-aged solos have helped to revitalise cities, because they are more likely to spend money, socialise and participate in public life.” (Sự nổi lên của việc sống một mình cũng đã tạo ra nhiều lợi ích xã hội đáng ghi nhận. Người sống đơn thân trẻ hoặc trung tuổi góp phần thổi sức sống mới cho các thành phố vì họ có xu hướng tiêu dùng, giao thiệp và tham gia vào đời sống cộng đồng hơn.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. During the past half-century, our species has embarked on a remarkable social experiment. For the first time in human history, great numbers of people - at all ages, in all places, of every political persuasion - have begun settling down as singletons. Until the second half of the last century, most of us married young and parted only at death. If death came early, we remarried quickly;...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

During the past half-century, our species has embarked on a remarkable social experiment. For the first time in human history, great numbers of people - at all ages, in all places, of every political persuasion - have begun settling down as singletons. Until the second half of the last century, most of us married young and parted only at death. If death came early, we remarried quickly; if late, we moved in with family, or they with us. Now we marry later. We divorce, and stay single for years or decades.

The rise of living alone has produced significant social benefits, too. Young and middle-aged solos have helped to revitalise cities, because they are more likely to spend money, socialise and participate in public life. Contemporary solo dwellers in the US are primarily women: about 18 million, compared with 14 million men. The majority, more than 16 million, are middle-aged adults between the ages of 3S and 64. The elderly account for about 11 million of the total. Young adults between 18 and 34 number increased more than 5 million, compared with 500,000 in 1950, making them the fastest-growing segment of the solo-dwelling population.

            Despite fears that living alone may be environmentally unsustainable, solos tend to live in apartments rather than in big houses, and in relatively green cities rather than in car-dependent suburbs. There's good reason to believe that people who live alone in cities consume less energy than if they coupled up and decamped to pursue a single-family home.

The word "decamped" in paragraph 3 means _________.

A. coupled up      

B. quit         

C. lived separately          

D. lived together

1
11 tháng 3 2017

Đáp án C

Từ “decamped” trong đoạn 3 có nghĩa là __________.

A. couple up: kết đôi/ kết hôn

B. quit: từ bỏ

C. live separately: sống riêng/ ly thân

D. live together: sống chung

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 2:

Tạm dịch: "There's good reason to believe that people who live alone in cities consume less energy than if they coupled up and decamped to pursue a single-family home." (Có lý do chính đáng để tin rằng người sống một mình ở các thành phố tiêu thụ ít năng lượng hơn khi họ sống chung với nhau rồi lại li thân để xây tổ ấm đơn thân của riêng mình.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. During the past half-century, our species has embarked on a remarkable social experiment. For the first time in human history, great numbers of people - at all ages, in all places, of every political persuasion - have begun settling down as singletons. Until the second half of the last century, most of us married young and parted only at death. If death came early, we remarried quickly;...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

During the past half-century, our species has embarked on a remarkable social experiment. For the first time in human history, great numbers of people - at all ages, in all places, of every political persuasion - have begun settling down as singletons. Until the second half of the last century, most of us married young and parted only at death. If death came early, we remarried quickly; if late, we moved in with family, or they with us. Now we marry later. We divorce, and stay single for years or decades.

The rise of living alone has produced significant social benefits, too. Young and middle-aged solos have helped to revitalise cities, because they are more likely to spend money, socialise and participate in public life. Contemporary solo dwellers in the US are primarily women: about 18 million, compared with 14 million men. The majority, more than 16 million, are middle-aged adults between the ages of 3S and 64. The elderly account for about 11 million of the total. Young adults between 18 and 34 number increased more than 5 million, compared with 500,000 in 1950, making them the fastest-growing segment of the solo-dwelling population.

            Despite fears that living alone may be environmentally unsustainable, solos tend to live in apartments rather than in big houses, and in relatively green cities rather than in car-dependent suburbs. There's good reason to believe that people who live alone in cities consume less energy than if they coupled up and decamped to pursue a single-family home.

The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to _________?

A. singletons        

B. the elderly        

C. predecessors     

D. young adults

1
12 tháng 11 2018

Đáp án D

Từ ” them” trong đoạn 2 thay thế cho từ ________.

A. những người độc thân

B. người già

C. tổ tiên

D. những người trẻ

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:

“Young adults between 18 and 34 number increased more than 5 million, compared with 500,000 in 1950, making them the fastest-growing segment of the solo-dwelling population.” (Thanh niên từ 18 đến 34 tuổi tăng hơn 5 triệu, so với 500.000 vào năm 1950, khiến họ trở thành phân khúc phát triển nhanh nhất của dân số độc thân.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. During the past half-century, our species has embarked on a remarkable social experiment. For the first time in human history, great numbers of people - at all ages, in all places, of every political persuasion - have begun settling down as singletons. Until the second half of the last century, most of us married young and parted only at death. If death came early, we remarried quickly;...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

During the past half-century, our species has embarked on a remarkable social experiment. For the first time in human history, great numbers of people - at all ages, in all places, of every political persuasion - have begun settling down as singletons. Until the second half of the last century, most of us married young and parted only at death. If death came early, we remarried quickly; if late, we moved in with family, or they with us. Now we marry later. We divorce, and stay single for years or decades.

The rise of living alone has produced significant social benefits, too. Young and middle-aged solos have helped to revitalise cities, because they are more likely to spend money, socialise and participate in public life. Contemporary solo dwellers in the US are primarily women: about 18 million, compared with 14 million men. The majority, more than 16 million, are middle-aged adults between the ages of 3S and 64. The elderly account for about 11 million of the total. Young adults between 18 and 34 number increased more than 5 million, compared with 500,000 in 1950, making them the fastest-growing segment of the solo-dwelling population.

            Despite fears that living alone may be environmentally unsustainable, solos tend to live in apartments rather than in big houses, and in relatively green cities rather than in car-dependent suburbs. There's good reason to believe that people who live alone in cities consume less energy than if they coupled up and decamped to pursue a single-family home.

Which statement is probably TRUE according to the information in paragraph 1?

A. From the beginning of the last century, people married at young age and only death separated them.

B. Until the second half of the last century, a large number of people married young and parted only at death

C. From the beginning of last century, people have begun settling down as singletons.

D. Until the second half of the last century, people divorce, and stay single for years or decades.

1
13 tháng 3 2017

Đáp án B

Phát biểu nào có lẽ là ĐÚNG theo đoạn 1?

A. Từ đầu thế kỉ trước, con người đã kết hôn sớm và chỉ cái chết mới chia rẽ được họ.

B. Tận cho đến nửa sau của thế kỉ trước, một số lượng lớn người kết hôn sớm và chỉ chia xa khi chết.

C. Từ đầu thế kỉ trước, con người đã bắt đầu sống độc thân.

D. Tận đến nửa sau của thế kỉ trước, con người ly hôn và sống độc thân trong nhiều năm liền.

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:

Tạm dịch: “Until the second half of the last century, most of us married young and parted only at death.” (Cho đến nửa sau của thế kỷ trước, hầu hết chúng ta kết hôn trẻ và chỉ chia tay khi chết.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.In American, although most men still do less housework than their wives, that gap has been halved since the 1960s. Today, 41 per cent of couples say they share childcare equally, compared with 25 percent in 1985. Men's greater involvement at home is good for their relationships with their spouses, and also good for their children. Hands-on fathers make better parents than men who...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In American, although most men still do less housework than their wives, that gap has been halved since the 1960s. Today, 41 per cent of couples say they share childcare equally, compared with 25 percent in 1985. Men's greater involvement at home is good for their relationships with their spouses, and also good for their children. Hands-on fathers make better parents than men who let their wives do all the nurturing and childcare. They raise sons who are more expressive and daughters who are more likely to do well in school - especially in math and science.

In 1900, life expectancy in the United States was 47 years, and only four per cent of the population was 65 or older. Today, life expectancy is 76 years, and by 2025, it is estimated about 20 per cent of the U.S. population will be 65 or older. For the first time, a generation of adults must plan for the needs of both their parents and their children. Most Americans are responding with remarkable grace. One in four households gives the equivalent of a full day a week or more in unpaid care to an aging relative, and more than half say they expect to do so in the next 10 years. Older people are less likely to be impoverished or incapacitated by illness than in the past, and have more opportunity to develop a relationship with their grandchildren.

Even some of the choices that worry people the most are turning out to be manageable. Divorce rates are likely to remain high, and in many cases marital breakdown causes serious problems for both adults and kids. Yet when parents minimize conflict, family bonds can be maintained. And many families are doing this. More non-custodial parents are staying in touch with their children. Child-support receipts are rising. A lower proportion of children from divorced families are exhibiting problems than in earlier decades. And stepfamilies are learning to maximize children's access to supportive adults rather than cutting them off from one side of the family.

Question 2. Nowadays, ____ of men help take care of children.

A. 50%

B. 41%

C. 25%

D. 20%

1
29 tháng 3 2017

Đáp án B

Thông tin: Today, 41 per cent of couples say they share childcare equally, compared with 25 percent in 1985.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. During the past half-century, our species has embarked on a remarkable social experiment. For the first time in human history, great numbers of people - at all ages, in all places, of every political persuasion - have begun settling down as singletons. Until the second half of the last century, most of us married young and parted only at death. If death came early, we remarried quickly;...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

During the past half-century, our species has embarked on a remarkable social experiment. For the first time in human history, great numbers of people - at all ages, in all places, of every political persuasion - have begun settling down as singletons. Until the second half of the last century, most of us married young and parted only at death. If death came early, we remarried quickly; if late, we moved in with family, or they with us. Now we marry later. We divorce, and stay single for years or decades.

The rise of living alone has produced significant social benefits, too. Young and middle-aged solos have helped to revitalise cities, because they are more likely to spend money, socialise and participate in public life. Contemporary solo dwellers in the US are primarily women: about 18 million, compared with 14 million men. The majority, more than 16 million, are middle-aged adults between the ages of 3S and 64. The elderly account for about 11 million of the total. Young adults between 18 and 34 number increased more than 5 million, compared with 500,000 in 1950, making them the fastest-growing segment of the solo-dwelling population.

            Despite fears that living alone may be environmentally unsustainable, solos tend to live in apartments rather than in big houses, and in relatively green cities rather than in car-dependent suburbs. There's good reason to believe that people who live alone in cities consume less energy than if they coupled up and decamped to pursue a single-family home.

The best title for this passage could be _________.

A. the rise in solo living

B. figures about solo dwellers in the US

C. the increase in divorce        

D. solos have tendency to live in small houses

1
9 tháng 1 2019

Đáp án A

Chủ đề về LlFE IN THE FUTURE

Tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn này có thể là ________.

A. Số người sống độc thân tăng

B. Số liệu về người sống độc thân ở Mỹ

C. Số vụ ly hôn tăng

D. người độc thân thích sống trong những ngôi nhà nhỏ

Căn cứ vào thông tin toàn bài:

Thông tin “số người độc thân ở Mỹ; ly hôn; thích sống trong nhà nhỏ" đều được đề cập trong bài nhưng chưa bao quát toàn bài.