Cho\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\)Tính x + y
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a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)
b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/
\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)
d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=a\\y-1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+1}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+\sqrt{b^2+1}=\sqrt{a^2+1}-a\\a+\sqrt{a^2+1}=\sqrt{b^2+1}-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+\sqrt{a^2+1}+\sqrt{b^2+1}=\sqrt{a^2+1}+\sqrt{b^2+1}-a-b\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2+y-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-1\)
\(ĐK:x,y\in R\)
Từ 2 PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+y^2-2y+2=x^2-10x+y^2+2y+26\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-4y-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-y-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow y=3x-6\)
Thay vào \(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3x-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-7\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-50x+65=10x^2-40x+50\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
tính x+y chứ
Đặt \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5\)là A
Nhân 2 vế A cho \(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\)ta được:
\(5.\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=5.\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+5}=\sqrt{x^2+5}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}\left(1\right)\)
Nhân 2 vế A cho \(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y\) ta được:
\(5.\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)=5.\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+5}=\sqrt{y^2+5}-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+5}-\sqrt{x^2+5}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(x+y-\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}-\left(\sqrt{y^2+5}-\sqrt{x^2+5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+5}-\sqrt{y^2+5}=0\)