1. Thực hiện phép tính
a) A = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{1963}-1\right)\)
b) B = \(\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}:\frac{3}{4}\)
c) C = \(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{152.155}\)
d) D = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.5}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{5.8}\)\(+\frac{1}{8.11}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{152.155}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(-\frac{1}{5}\) \(+\frac{1}{5}\) \(-\frac{1}{8}\) \(+...+\frac{1}{152}\) \(-\frac{1}{155}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\frac{1}{155}\)
=\(\frac{153}{310}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{1000}-1\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)...\left(-\frac{999}{1000}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1.2.3...999}{2.3.4...1000}=-\frac{1}{1000}\)
b)\(B=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{4}=1\)
d) \(D=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
=> \(2D=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\)
=> \(2D-D=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
=> \(D=2-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{2047}{1024}\)