cho x+y=4 và x.y=3 tính x3+y3
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\(B=x^3-y^3+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\)
\(=4^3+3\cdot4\cdot5+4^2+4\cdot5\)
\(=160\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy=4^2+4.5=36\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=4^3+3.5.4=124\)
\(\Rightarrow B=124+36=160\)
\(A=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=5^3-3.5.4=65\)
\(x-y=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+y\\ P=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-xy\\ P=x^2+xy+y^2-xy\\ P=x^2+y^2=y^2+2y+1+y^2\\ P=2\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,x+y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\cdot1=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
\(b,x^3-y^3-3xy\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y-1\right)\\ =1^3-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\)
\(c,x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
a) Ta có: \(x-2y=-4\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4xy+4y^2=16\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2=16+4xy=16+4.6=40\)
\(x^3-8y^3=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=\left(-4\right)\left(40+2.6\right)=-208\)
b) Ta có: \(x+3y=10\Rightarrow x^2+6xy+9y^2=100\Rightarrow x^2+9y^2=100-6xy=100-6.3=82\)
\(x^3+27y^3=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)=10\left(82-3.3\right)=730\)
\(x+y=4=>\left(x+y\right)^2=16\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)=4\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3.3\right]=4\left(16-9\right)=28\)
Lời giải:
Theo hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ:
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=4^3-3.3.4=28$