Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) (- 17) + (- 23) + 44;
b) (- 39) + (- 16) + 39.
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Tham Khảo
Giải: a) 15.(-236) + 15.235
= 15.(-236 + 235)
= 15.(-1)
= -15
b) 237.(-28) + 28.137 = 237.(-28) – (-28).137 = (-28).(237 – 137) = (-28).100 = -2800
c) 38.(27 – 44) – 27.(38 – 44) = 38.27 – 38.44 – 27.38 + 27.44 = 44.(27 – 38) = 44.(-11) = -484
a) Ta có: \(17\cdot\left[29-\left(-111\right)\right]+29\cdot\left(-17\right)\)
\(=17\cdot\left[29+111-29\right]\)
\(=17\cdot111=1887\)
b) Ta có: \(19\cdot43+\left(-20\right)\cdot43-\left(-40\right)\)
\(=43\cdot\left(19-20\right)+40\)
\(=-43+40=-3\)
a) 17.[29- (-111)] + 29.(-17)
= (-17). (29-29-111)
=-17.(-111)= 1887
b) 19.43+ (-20).43 - (-40)
= 43. (19-20) +40
=43.1 +40=83
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+-\dfrac{5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}-\dfrac{5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}-\left(\dfrac{106+6}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+-\dfrac{6}{31}=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{6}{31}\right)=1-1=0\)
a) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}+\left(\dfrac{-106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}+-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+\left(\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}\right)=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{-6}{31}=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-25}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{31}\right)=1+-1=0\)
a,(-15)-23+(-85)-77=[(-15)+(-85)]-(23+77)=(-100)-100=-200
b,(-24) + 4 + (-6) + 26 =[(-24)+(-6)]+(4+26)=(-30)+30=0
c, 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 =(34-14)+(35-15)+(36-16)+(37-17)=20+20+20+20=80
\(a)\left(-17\right)+\left(-23\right)+44=-40+44=4\)
\(b)\left(-39\right)+\left(-16\right)+39=\left[\left(-39\right)+39\right]+\left(-16\right)=0+\left(-16\right)=-16\)
a) (- 17) + (- 23) + 44;
= (- 40) + 44
= 4
b) (- 39) + (- 16) + 39.
= (- 39) + 39 + (- 16)
= 0 + (- 16)
= - 16