THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÍNH ( LÀM CHI TIẾT)
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Chủ yếu em phân tích sao cho có nhân tử chung ra là được
a) \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{48}+5\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{16.3}+5\sqrt{9.3}-\sqrt{9.5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}=11\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{243}=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{16.3}-\sqrt{25.3}-\sqrt{81.3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(3\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{75}-4\dfrac{\sqrt{54}}{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{25.2}-2\sqrt{25.3}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{54}{3}}-\sqrt{9.\dfrac{1}{3}}=15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=15\sqrt{2}-11\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{9.2}=15\sqrt{2}-11\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-11\sqrt{3}\)
mấy câu dưới bạn làm tương tự thôi
o) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{59}{3\sqrt{7}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2-3\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{7}\right)\)
=5-63=-58
p) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=9-2\sqrt{14}+9+2\sqrt{14}\)
=18
q) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{14}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=7-5=2
\(c,=\left(2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{6}\\ =\left(7\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{6}\\ =21-6\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}=21-\sqrt{6}\\ f,=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}{3-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{3-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}}\\ i,=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{7^2-\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{14}{49-48}=\dfrac{14}{1}=14\)
\(e,=2\sqrt{3\cdot2}-2\sqrt{3}\cdot3+2^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+6\sqrt{3}\\ =2\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{3}+4-4\sqrt{3}+3+6\sqrt{3}\\ =2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+7\)
\(=2\sqrt{3.2}-3.2\sqrt{3}+2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{3}+4-4\sqrt{3}+3+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+7\)
Số số hạng là : ( 79 - 1 ) : 3 + 1 = 27 số hạng
Tổng là : ( 79 + 1 ) . 27 : 2 = 1080
Đ/s: 1080
\(\dfrac{-18x^4y^3-24x^3y^4+12x^3y^3}{-6x^2y^3}\)
\(=3x^2+4xy-2x\)
n)\(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
=\(\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
=\(\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
=\(3\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)-4\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
=\(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}-11-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
=\(\dfrac{5-11\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}}\)
h)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\left|\sqrt{3}-3\right|+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
=\(3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
=\(3-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
=\(3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\)
=2