Cho mach dien co so do nhu hinh ve trong do cac dien tro R1 = 14Ω , R2 = 14Ω , R3 = 24Ω dong dien di qua R1 co cuong do la I1 = 0,4A
a) Tinh cac cuong do dong dien I2 , I3 tuong ung di qua cac dien tro R2 , R3
b) Tinh cac hieu dien the UAC ; UCB va UAB
a) \(R_1nt(R_2//R_3)\)
\(R_1=\dfrac{U_1}{I_1}\Rightarrow U_1=0,4.14=5,6\left(V\right)\)
\(I_1=I_{AB}=0,4A\)
Có \(R_{AB}=R_1+R_{23}=14+\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{434}{19}\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_1+U_{23}=U_{AB}=R_{AB}.I_{AB}=\dfrac{439}{19}.0,4=\dfrac{868}{95}\left(V\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_{23}=\dfrac{868}{95}-5,6=\dfrac{336}{95}\left(V\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_2=U_3=\dfrac{336}{95}\left(V\right)\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{24}{95}\left(A\right)\)
\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{14}{95}\left(V\right)\)
b) \(U_{AB}=\dfrac{868}{95}\left(V\right)\)
\(U_{AC}=I_1.R_1=0,4.14=5,6\left(V\right)\)
\(U_{CB}=I_{23}.R_{23}=0,4.\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{336}{95}\left(V\right)\)
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