thu gọn
a) (x-1)^2-(x+2_.(x-2)
b)(2x+4).(8x-3).(4x+1)^2
c) (a+2)^3-a.(a-3)^2
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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\left(do.a+b+c\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(a-c\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x-6\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+7}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+7}{x^2+x}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^4\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right)}{x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
\(b,=\dfrac{x^4-3x^2-x^2+3}{x^4-x^2+7x^2-7}=\dfrac{\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-3}{x^2+7}\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow32x^5+1-32x^5+1=2\)
=>2=2(luôn đúng)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2\right]+24x^3=216\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(2x^2+18\right)+24x^3=216\)
=>-216x=216
hay x=-1
2.a) \(8x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow4x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1.4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x^2=x\Rightarrow2x^2-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0.5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^3=x^5\Rightarrow x^3-x^5=0\Rightarrow x^3\left(1-x^2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3=0\\1-x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g. \(x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)(x-1)^2-(x-2)(x+2)`
`=x^2-2x+1-(x^2-4)`
`=-2x+5`
`b)(2x+4)(8x-3)(4x+1)^2`
`=(16x^2-6x+32x-12)(16x^2+8x+1)`
`=(16x^2-26x-12)(16x^2+8x+1)`
`=256x^4+128x^3+16x^2-416x^3-208x^2-26x-192x^2-96x-12`
`=256x^4-288x^3-384x^2-122x-12`
`c)(a+2)^3-a(a-3)^2`
`=a^3+6a^2+12a+8-a(a^2-6a+9)`
`=a^3+6a^2+12a+8-a^3+6a^2-9a`
`=12a^2+3a+8`