Giải PT : \(x^2+\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-3}=5x\left(1\right)\)
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H
28 tháng 6 2019
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-8x+8\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-\left(x+1\right)\left(5x^2-8x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2+8x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2-8+8x=0\circledast\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (*)\(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-5x^2-8+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}-3=5x^2-8x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{6x-6}{\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}+3}=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3\left(2x+1\right)}+3}-5x+3\right)=0\)
x=1
bạn giải nốt cái còn lại nhá
HP
31 tháng 7 2021
a, ĐK: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\ge0\)
\(x^2+5x+2=4\sqrt{x^3+3x^2+x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1+3\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}=0\)
TH1: \(x\ge-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-3\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=3\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=x+1\\x^2+2x-1=9x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2-7x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(x< -1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{-x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{-x^2-2x+1}-3\sqrt{-x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Bài này dài nên ... cho nhanh nha, đoạn sau dễ rồi
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 9 2020
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+1+2\sqrt{5x^2+5x}=6x+1+2\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+5x}=\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x=8x^2+10x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3< \frac{3}{4}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 tháng 3 2021
\(\begin{aligned} &\text { Điêu kiện }\left\{\begin{array}{l} 2 x+y \geq 0 \\ x-2 y+1 \geq 0 \end{array}\right.\\ &\text { Ta có hệ phương trình dã cho } \Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l} 3 \sqrt{2 x+y}+\sqrt{x-2 y+1}=5 \\ 2 \sqrt{x-2 y+1}-(5 x+10 y)=9 \end{array}\right.\\ &\text { Đặt } u=\sqrt{2 x+y},(\mathrm{u} \geq 0) \text { và } v=\sqrt{x-2 y+1},(v \geq 0)\\ &\text { Suy ra }\left\{\begin{array}{l} 2 x+y=u^{2} \\ x-2 y+1=v^{2} \end{array} \Rightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l} 2 x+y=u^{2} \\ x-2 y=v^{2}-1 \end{array}\right.\right.\\ &\text { Ta có } 5 x+10 y=m(2 x+y)+n(x-2 y), \text { suy ra }\left\{\begin{array}{l} 2 m+n=5 \\ m-2 n=10 \end{array} \Rightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l} m=4 \\ n=-3 \end{array}\right.\right.\\ &\text { Vậy } 5 x+10 y=4(2 x+y)-3(x-2 y)=4 u^{2}-3\left(v^{2}-1\right) \end{aligned}\)
\(\text{Vậy ta có hệ phương trình}: \begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {3u + v = 5}\\ {2v - \left( {4{u^2} - 3{v^2} + 3} \right) = 9} \end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {v = 5 - 3u}\\ {4{u^2} - 3{v^2} - 2v + 12 = 0} \end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {v = 5 - 3u}\\ {23{u^2} - 96u + 73 = 0} \end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u = 1\\ v = 2 \end{array} \right.\\ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u = \dfrac{{73}}{{23}}\\ v = - \dfrac{{104}}{{23}} \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right.} \end{array}\)
\(\text{Trường hợp 1}: \left\{\begin{array}{l}u=1 \\ v=2\end{array} \Rightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l}2 x+y=1 \\ x-2 y=3\end{array} \Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l}x=1 \\ y=-1\end{array}\right. (tm) \right.\right.\\ \text{Trường hợp 2}: \left\{\begin{array}{l}u=\dfrac{73}{23} \\ v=-\dfrac{104}{23}\end{array}\right. (ktm \left.v \geq 0\right)\\ \text{Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm} \left\{\begin{array}{l}x=1 \\ y=-1\end{array}\right..\)
đk : \(x\ge3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)=-x^2+5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+1\right)-3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)-1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}=-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}=\left(-x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right).f\left(x\right)=0\)
<=> x - 4 = 0 ( vì khji \(x\ge3\)thì \(f\left(x\right)>0\))
<=> x = 4 ( tmđk )
Vậy x = 4 là nghiệm của pt đã cho
đk: \(x\ge3\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)+\frac{2x-8}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ge3\) theo đk nên: \(x-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)(tm)
Vậy x = 4