So sánh : 20+21+22+ ... +250 và 251
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
17/21>17/29>15/29 (tự KL) b)(chép đề) B= (20+21)/(21+22)=41/43<1 (chép đề sai). Xét A= 20/21+21/22=1-1/21+1-1/22=1+1-(1/21+1/22). Ta thấy (1/21+1/22)<1 nên 1-(1/21+1/22)>0
17/21>17/29>15/29 (tự KL)
b)(chép đề)
B= (20+21)/(21+22)=41/43<1 (chép đề sai).
Xét A= 20/21+21/22=1-1/21+1-1/22=1+1-(1/21+1/22).
Ta thấy (1/21+1/22)<1
nên 1-(1/21+1/22)>0
Vậy 1+1-(1/21+1/22)>1+0>1
Vậy A>B
A = \(\dfrac{10^{20}+3}{10^{21^{ }}+3}\)
B = \(\dfrac{10^{21}+4}{10^{22}+4}\) < 1
\(\Rightarrow\) B < \(\dfrac{10^{21}+4+6}{10^{22}+4+6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B < \(\dfrac{10^{21}+10}{10^{22}+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B < \(\dfrac{10\left(10^{20}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{21}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B < \(\dfrac{10^{20}+1}{10^{21}+1}\) < \(\dfrac{10^{21}+1+2}{10^{22}+1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B < \(\dfrac{10^{21}+3}{10^{22}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) B < A
a) A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²
2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³
A = 2A - A
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²)
= 2²⁰²³ - 2⁰
= 2²⁰²³ - 1
Vậy A = B
b) A = 2021 . 2023
= (2022 - 1).(2022 + 1)
= 2022.(2022 + 1) - 2022 - 1
= 2022² + 2022 - 2022 - 1
= 2022² - 1 < 2022²
Vậy A < B
\(A=\left(\frac{20}{5}+\frac{27}{9}\right)\times\frac{21}{10}=\left(4+3\right)\times\frac{21}{10}=7\times\frac{21}{10}=\frac{147}{10}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{13}{6}-\frac{3}{8}\right)\times\frac{11}{22}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{52}{24}-\frac{9}{24}\right)\times\frac{11}{22}\)
\(B=\frac{43}{24}\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{43}{48}\)
Dễ thấy \(A=\frac{147}{10}>1\)
Mà \(B=\frac{43}{48}< 1\)
=> tự so sánh
Đặt \(a=2^0+2^1+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a=2^1+2^2+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-a=\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^{51}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+...+2^{50}\right)\)
\(2a-a=2^1+2^2+...+2^{51}-2^0-2^1-2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2^{51}-2^0