Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{1}{2abc}\).Chứng minh rằng:
\(\sqrt{\frac{8a^4}{ab+ac}}+\sqrt{\frac{8b^4}{bc+ba}}+\sqrt{\frac{8c^4}{ca+cb}}\ge1\)
By Bảo Bình (Nguyễn Hưng Phát)
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\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{c}}}\right)\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}}{16}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\)
Dấu "=" xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{16}{9}\)
Đặt vế trái là P và \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=4\)
Ta cần chứng minh: \(P=\frac{1}{xy+2yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+2zx}+\frac{1}{2xy+yz+zx}\le\frac{1}{xyz}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{xyz}=\frac{1}{xyz}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{4}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=\frac{16}{9}\)
1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)