bài 1: Viết các biểu thức sau dưới dạng tích của 2 đa thức
a) 16 - a^2
b) (a+b)^2 - 4c^2
bài 2: Tính nhanh
a) 101^2
b) 199^2
c) 47.53
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B1
a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)
b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)
c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)
d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)
\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)
B2:
\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)
=4xy
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)
\(=2a^2-4bc\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-4\right)\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x-3-4\right)\left(x-3+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
c: \(y^2+16y+64=\left(y+8\right)^2\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-4=3x\left(3x+4\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(4x^2+4x+1\)
b: \(9x^2+9x+\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Bài 9:
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x^2+y^2-xy-y^2\)
\(=3xy-y^2\)
\(=3\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot3-3^2=-18-9=-27\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)
\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)-2\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{2}\)
Bài 7:
a) \(498^2=\left(500-2\right)^2=250000-2000+4=248004\)
b) \(93\cdot107=100^2-7^2=10000-49=9951\)
c) \(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
d) \(1995^2-1994\cdot1996=1995^2-1995^2+1=1\)
e) \(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)
\(=18^8-18^8+1=1\)
f) \(125^2-2\cdot125\cdot25+25^2=\left(125-25\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
1/ a, \(=4^2-a^2=\left(4-a\right)\left(4+a\right)\)
b, \(=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2=\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)\)
2/ a, \(101^2=\left(100+1\right)^2=100^2+2.100.1+1^2=10000+200+1=10201\)
b, \(199^2=\left(200-1\right)^2=200^2-2.200.1+1^2=40000-400+1=39601\)
c, \(47.53=\left(50-3\right)\left(50+3\right)=50^2-3^2=2500-9=2491\)