tìm x thuộc n biết
320 chia hết cho 2x
x + 2 chia hết cho 12
3/x+2 thuộc số nguyên
x( x - 1 ) = 0
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\(y+2⋮x;x+2⋮y\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)⋮xy\Rightarrow xy+2x+2y+4⋮xy\Rightarrow2x+2y+4⋮xy\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+2\right)⋮xy\Rightarrow2⋮xy\Rightarrow xy\inƯ\left(2\right)=1;2\)
\(xy=1\Rightarrow x=1,y=1\Rightarrow y+2=1+2=3⋮x=1\Rightarrow y+2⋮x\)
\(x+2=1+2=3⋮y=1\Rightarrow x+2⋮y\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1,y=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(xy=2\Rightarrow x=1,y=2;x=2,y=1\Rightarrow x+2=1+2=3\)ko chia hết cho \(y=2\Rightarrow x+2\)ko chia hết cho y
\(\Rightarrow x=1,y=2\left(ktm\right)\Rightarrow x=2,y=1\left(ktm\right)\)
vậy x=1,y=1
b: \(x+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+3⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{12;24;36;48\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{13}{2};\dfrac{25}{2};\dfrac{37}{2};\dfrac{49}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow n+3+2⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5\right\}\)
e: \(2n-1⋮3n+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6n-3⋮3n+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6n+12-15⋮3n+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+6\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{7}{3};-1;-3;-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{11}{3};3;-7\right\}\)
6 \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)
n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)
7 \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
x(x—1)=0
x—1=0:x
x—1=0
x=0+1
x=1