Đơn giản biểu thức:
\(a>\left(a+h\right)-\left(-c+a+b\right)\)
\(b>-\left(x+y\right)+\left(-z+x+y\right)\)
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Bài giải:
a) (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = (a2 + 2ab + b2) – (a2 – 2ab + b2)
= a2 + 2ab + b2 – a2 + 2ab - b2 = 4ab
Hoặc (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = [(a + b) + (a – b)][(a + b) – (a – b)]
= (a + b + a – b)(a + b – a + b)
= 2a . 2b = 4ab
b) (a + b)3 – (a – b)3 – 2b3
= (a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3) – (a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3) – 2b3
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 – a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3 – 2b3
= 6a2b
Hoặc (a + b)3 – (a – b)3 – 2b3 = [(a + b)3 – (a – b)3] – 2b3
= [(a + b) – (a – b)][(a + b)2 + (a + b)(a – b) + (a – b)2] – 2b3
= (a + b – a + b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 – b2 + a2 – 2ab + b2) – 2b3
= 2b . (3a2 + b2) – 2b3 = 6a2b + 2b3 – 2b3 = 6a2b
c) (x + y + z)2 – 2(x + y + z)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= x2 + y2 + z2+ 2xy + 2yz + 2xz – 2(x2 + xy + yx + y2 + zx + zy) + x2 + 2xy + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 4xy + 2yz + 2xz – 2x2 – 4xy – 2y2 – 2xz – 2yz = z2
b: \(M=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)
c: \(B=\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x-z\right)-z\left(x-y\right)-x\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+zy-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
\(a,\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=2x^2-2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3x^2\)\(c,\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
=\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
=\(\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
= \(\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2\)
c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)+\left(z-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2\)
= \(\left(x-y+z-z+y\right)^2=x^2\)
a. VT:(x-y)-(x-z)
= x-y-x+z
= z-y
VP:(z+x)-(y+x)
=z+x-y-x
=z-y
=> VT=VP => đpcm.
b. VT:(x-y+z)-(y+z-x)-(x-y)
= x-y+z-y-z+x-x+y
= x-y
VP:(z-y)-(z-x)
= z-y-z+x
= x-y
=> VT=VP => đpcm.
c. VT: a(b+c)-b(a-c)
=ab+ac-ab+bc
= ac+bc
VP: (a+b)c
= ac+bc
=> VT=VP => đpcm.
d. VT: a(b-c)-a(b+d)
= ab-ac-ab-ad
= -ac-ad
VP: -a(c+d)
= -ac-ad
=> VT=VP => đpcm
tương tự...
a) \(\left(a+h\right)-\left(-c+a+b\right)=a+h+c-a-b\)
\(=\left(a-a\right)+\left(h-h\right)+c=0+0+c=c\)
b) \(-\left(x+y\right)+\left(-z+x+y\right)=-x-y-z+x+y\)
= \(\left(-x+x\right)+\left(-y+y\right)-z=0+0-z=-z\)
Tích cho cái