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28 tháng 6 2018

a) \(\left(a+h\right)-\left(-c+a+b\right)=a+h+c-a-b\)

\(=\left(a-a\right)+\left(h-h\right)+c=0+0+c=c\)

28 tháng 6 2018

b) \(-\left(x+y\right)+\left(-z+x+y\right)=-x-y-z+x+y\)

\(\left(-x+x\right)+\left(-y+y\right)-z=0+0-z=-z\)

Tích cho cái

20 tháng 4 2017

Bài giải:

a) (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = (a2 + 2ab + b2) – (a2 – 2ab + b2)

= a2 + 2ab + b2 – a2 + 2ab - b2 = 4ab

Hoặc (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = [(a + b) + (a – b)][(a + b) – (a – b)]

= (a + b + a – b)(a + b – a + b)

= 2a . 2b = 4ab

b) (a + b)3 – (a – b)3 – 2b3

= (a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3) – (a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3) – 2b3

= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 – a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3 – 2b3

= 6a2b

Hoặc (a + b)3 – (a – b)3 – 2b3 = [(a + b)3 – (a – b)3] – 2b3

= [(a + b) – (a – b)][(a + b)2 + (a + b)(a – b) + (a – b)2] – 2b3

= (a + b – a + b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 – b2 + a2 – 2ab + b2) – 2b3

= 2b . (3a2 + b2) – 2b3 = 6a2b + 2b3 – 2b3 = 6a2b

c) (x + y + z)2 – 2(x + y + z)(x + y) + (x + y)2

= x2 + y2 + z2+ 2xy + 2yz + 2xz – 2(x2 + xy + yx + y2 + zx + zy) + x2 + 2xy + y2

= 2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 4xy + 2yz + 2xz – 2x2 – 4xy – 2y2 – 2xz – 2yz = z2

b: \(M=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)

c: \(B=\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{y\left(x-z\right)-z\left(x-y\right)-x\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+zy-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)

6 tháng 6 2017

\(a,\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=2x^2-2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3x^2\)\(c,\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

17 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

=\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

=\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)

\(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

b) \(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

=\(\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)

= \(\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2\)

\(=2x^2\)

c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2-2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(z-y\right)+\left(z-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)-\left(z-y\right)\right]^2\)

= \(\left(x-y+z-z+y\right)^2=x^2\)

11 tháng 11 2015

a. VT:(x-y)-(x-z)

= x-y-x+z

= z-y

VP:(z+x)-(y+x)

=z+x-y-x

=z-y

=> VT=VP => đpcm.

b. VT:(x-y+z)-(y+z-x)-(x-y)

= x-y+z-y-z+x-x+y

= x-y

VP:(z-y)-(z-x)

= z-y-z+x

= x-y

=> VT=VP => đpcm.

c. VT: a(b+c)-b(a-c)

=ab+ac-ab+bc

= ac+bc

VP: (a+b)c

= ac+bc

=> VT=VP => đpcm.

d. VT: a(b-c)-a(b+d)

= ab-ac-ab-ad

= -ac-ad

VP: -a(c+d)

= -ac-ad 

=> VT=VP => đpcm

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