Tìm x,biết
x+4/2007 + x+3/2008 = x+2/2009 + x+1/2010
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!x-2007!+!x-2010!>=3 đẳng thức khi 2007<=x<=2008
!x-2007!+!x-2008!+!x-2010!>=3 đẳng thức khi !x-2008!=0
=> nghiệm duy nhất x=2008 và y=2009
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1\))+(\(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1\))=\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1\right)\)+\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}\)
=>x+2014(\(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\))=0
ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2010}>\dfrac{1}{2011}>\dfrac{1}{2012}>\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\)
để A=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2014
a)\(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2014=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2014\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\ne0\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{2007}-\dfrac{x+3}{2008}=\dfrac{x+3}{2010}-\dfrac{x+3}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
hay x=-3
\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2008}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2010}+1\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{x+2011}{2007}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2011}{2008}\right)=\left(\frac{x+2011}{2009}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2011}{2010}\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2011}{2007}+\frac{x+2011}{2008}-\frac{x+2011}{2009}-\frac{x+2011}{2010}=0\)
\(\left(x+2011\right).\left(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)khác 0 (các số hạng ko bằng nhau)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2011=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-2011\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2011\)
\(\left|x-2007\right|+\left|x-2010\right|+\left|x-2008\right|+\left|y-2009\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-2007+2010-x\right|+\left|x-2008\right|+\left|y-2009\right|=3+0+0=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2007\right)\left(2010-x\right)\ge0\\\left|x-2008\right|=0\\\left|y-2009\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2008\\y=2009\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2008 và y = 2009
\(\left|x-2007\right|+\left|x-2008\right|+\left|y-2009\right|+\left|x-2010\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2010-x\right|+\left|y-2009\right|=3\)
Ta có :+) \(\left|x-2007\right|+\left|2010-x\right|\ge\left|x-2007+2010-x\right|=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2007\right)\left(2010-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2007\le x\le2010\)
+) \(\left|x-2008\right|\ge0\).Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2008=0\Leftrightarrow x=2008\)
+)\(\left|y-2009\right|\ge0\).Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y-2009=0\Leftrightarrow y=2009\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2007\right|+\left|x-2008\right|+\left|y-2009\right|+\left|x-2010\right|\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2007\right|+\left|x-2008\right|+\left|y-2009\right|+\left|x-2010\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2007\le x\le2010\\x=2008\\y=2009\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2008\\y=2009\end{cases}}\)
Vậy................................
(x-4)/2007 + (x-3)/2008)= (x-2)/2009 + (x-1)/2010
=[(x-4)/2007 -1]+[(x-3)/2008 -1]=[(x-2)/2009 -1]+[(x-1)/2010 -1]
=(x-2011)/2007+(x-2011)/2008=(x-2011)/...
=(x-2011)(1/2007+1/2008-1/2009-1/2010)...
suy ra x=2010