\(\)Tìm GTNN √(4x+2√x+1)+√(4y+2√y+1)+√(4z+2√z+1) với x+y+z=12;x,y,z>0
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\(x=\frac{4}{1+4}=\frac{4}{5}=0,8\) \(z=\frac{4}{1+4}=\frac{4}{5}=0,8\)
\(y=\frac{4}{1+4}=\frac{4}{5}=0,8\)
\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)
\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)
\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{189}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4
\(\frac{y+1}{4x^2+1}=1-\frac{4x^2-y}{4x^2+1}\ge1-\frac{4x^2-y}{2\sqrt{4x^2.1}}=1+\frac{y}{4x}-x;\)
Tương tự ta được \(\frac{1+z}{4y^2+1}\ge1+\frac{z}{4y}-y\); \(\frac{1+x}{4z^2+1}\ge1+\frac{x}{4z}-z\)
cộng 3 bất đăng thức trên ta được p \(\ge3+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\ge\)\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y}{x}.\frac{z}{y}.\frac{x}{z}}=\frac{9}{4}\)
p min khi x=y=z = 1/2
\(4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z=9\)
Mặt khác ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]^2\ge\dfrac{441}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{21}{4}\\2\left(x+y+z\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\le\dfrac{-21}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\\x+y+z\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\dfrac{81}{16}\)
Mà \(P=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{81}{16.3}=\dfrac{27}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{27}{16}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
P= \(2\sqrt{x}+1+2\sqrt{y}+1+2\sqrt{z}+1\)
\(P^2=4\left(x+y+z\right)+3\)
với x+y+z=12 ta có\(P^2=4\cdot12+3=51\)
P=\(\sqrt{51}\)
vậy GTLN của p là \(\sqrt{51}\)