Trục căn thức ở mẫu : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{21}}\)
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\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{23}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{18}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{72}-\sqrt{8}+\frac{2-3\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{3}-2\sqrt{2}+\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-3\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
f: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}\)
l: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
a: \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)
a)\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{10}}{10}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}}{2.5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{20}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{3.20}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}}{60}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{30}\)
f: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}\)
l: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
m: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(\frac{5}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{5\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{5\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=5\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{5\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}}\frac{5\sqrt{5}}{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{4y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{3x.\left(x-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{xy}\right).\left(x-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2.\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x-y}+\frac{3x.\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x^2-xy}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2.\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x-y}+\frac{3x\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2.\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x-y}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2.\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+3.\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-2.\sqrt{y}+3.\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=1\)
Bài 1
a) Đặt VT = A
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(8+2\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2A=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
<=> 2A = \(\left(5-3\right)^2=4\)
<=> A = 2
b) Đặt VT = B
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(10+2\sqrt{21}\right).\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{2}B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
<=> \(2B=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(7-3\right)^2=16\)
<=> B = 8
Bài 2
Đặt VT = A
<=> A2 = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}}{2}\)
<=> A2 = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
<=> \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\)