Question

[Tùng Nguyễn]

Giải phương trình sau:

\(\sqrt[3]{7x+1}-\sqrt[3]{x^2-x+8}+\sqrt[3]{x^2-8x-1}=2\)

Answer 1

[KAl(SO4)2·12H2O]

Đặt:

\(a=\sqrt[3]{x^2-x-8};b=\sqrt[3]{x^2-8x-1}\)

Để ý thấy rằng: \(a^3-b^3=7x-7=\left(7x+1\right)+8\)nên PT trở thành:

\(b-a+\sqrt[3]{a^3-b^3+8}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+8=\left(2+a-b\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)^3+6\left(a-b\right)\left[2+\left(a-b\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+3ab=\left(a-b\right)^2+12+6\left(a-b\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\\left(a+2\right)\left(2-b\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=-2\\b=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(+\right)a=b\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-8=x^2-8x-1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\left(+\right)a=-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-8=-8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(+\right)b=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-1=8\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm1;0;9\right\}\)