Hãy so sánh 3 phân số sau bằng cách hợp lí nhất :
\(\frac{21}{25}\); \(\frac{60}{81}\)và \(\frac{19}{29}\)
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Cần nhớ:
\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\left(n\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{b+n}\left(n\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{19}{29}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{19}{29}< \frac{19+1}{29+1}=\frac{20}{30}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2.7}{3.7}=\frac{14}{21}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{14}{21}< \frac{14+6}{21+6}=\frac{20}{27}=\frac{20.3}{27.3}=\frac{60}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{29}< \frac{60}{81}\) (1)
Ta có:
\(\frac{60}{81}=\frac{20}{27}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{20}{27}< \frac{20+1}{27+1}=\frac{21}{28}< \frac{21}{25}\)
=>\(\frac{60}{81}< \frac{21}{25}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{19}{29}< \frac{60}{81}< \frac{21}{25}\)
ta có: \(1-\frac{17}{20}=\frac{3}{20};1-\frac{22}{25}=\frac{3}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{20}>\frac{3}{25}\Rightarrow1-\frac{17}{20}>1-\frac{22}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{20}< \frac{22}{25}\)
25/29 và 21/33
25/29=25X33/29x33=825/957
21/33=21x29/33x29=609/957
825/957>609/957
nên 25/29>21/33
a)
\(\frac{64}{85}< \frac{64}{81}< \frac{73}{81}\)
=>\(\frac{64}{85}< \frac{73}{81}\)
b)
\(\frac{25}{26}=\frac{25.1010}{26.1010}=\frac{25250}{26260}\)
Ta có: \(1-\frac{25250}{26260}=\frac{1010}{26260}\)
\(1-\frac{25251}{26261}=\frac{1010}{26261}\)
Vì \(\frac{1010}{26260}>\frac{1010}{26261}\) nên \(\frac{25}{26}< \frac{25251}{26261}\)
a)\(\frac{64}{85}\)<\(\frac{64}{81}\)<\(\frac{73}{81}\)
b)\(\frac{25}{26}\)=\(\frac{25250}{26260}\)=\(1\)- \(\frac{1010}{26260}\)< \(1\)- \(\frac{1010}{26261}\)= \(\frac{25251}{26261}\)
Ta thấy : \(1-\frac{12}{13}=\frac{1}{13}\)
\(1-\frac{13}{14}=\frac{1}{14}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{14}\) nên \(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{13}< \frac{13}{14}\)
\(\frac{21}{25}=\frac{49329}{58725}\)
\(\frac{60}{81}=\frac{43500}{58725}\)
\(\frac{19}{29}=\frac{38475}{58725}\)
\(\)vì \(\frac{49329}{58725}>\frac{43500}{58725}>\frac{38475}{58725}\)nên\(\frac{21}{25}>\frac{60}{81}>\frac{19}{29}\)
\(\frac{21}{25};\frac{60}{81};\frac{19}{29}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{60}{81}=\frac{60:3}{81:3}=\frac{20}{27}\); giữ nguyên \(\frac{21}{25};\frac{19}{29}\).
Vì \(\frac{21}{25}>\frac{20}{25}>\frac{20}{27}\)nên \(\frac{21}{25}>\frac{20}{27}\)
Vì \(\frac{20}{27}>\frac{20}{29}>\frac{19}{29}\)nên \(\frac{20}{27}>\frac{19}{29}\). Vậy :
\(\frac{21}{25}>\frac{20}{27}>\frac{19}{29}\)hay \(\frac{21}{25}>\frac{60}{81}>\frac{19}{29}\)