Cho hai số thực dương a và b sao cho a + b = 10. Tính GTLN của: \(\sqrt{10a+15}+\sqrt{10b+13}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 2 2022
\(VT=\sqrt{\left(a+\dfrac{5b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15b^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(b+\dfrac{5c}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15c^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(c+\dfrac{5a}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15a^2}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{\left(a+\dfrac{5b}{2}+b+\dfrac{5c}{2}+c+\dfrac{5a}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 4 2022
\(A=\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}+\sqrt{2c\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2a\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4b\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4c\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4a\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4b+a+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4c+b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4a+c+1\right)\)
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[5\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 4 2022
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{bc}}{a+2\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{ac}}{b+2\sqrt{ac}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{bc}}+1-\dfrac{b}{b+2\sqrt{ca}}+1-\dfrac{c}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+2\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{b}{b+2\sqrt{ca}}+\dfrac{c}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(P\le\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{a+2\sqrt{bc}+b+2\sqrt{ca}+c+2\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}=1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 10 2021
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(P=\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab}{c(a+b+c)+ab}}=\sum \sqrt{\frac{ab}{(c+a)(c+b)}}\)
\(\leq \sum \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy $P_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}$ khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
30 tháng 6 2019
+ Theo bđt Cauchy :
\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\cdot\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{a+b+\frac{2}{3}}{2}\) Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a+b=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\cdot\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{b+c+\frac{2}{3}}{2}\) Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow b+c=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\cdot\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{c+a+\frac{2}{3}}{2}\) Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow c+a=\frac{2}{3}\)
Do đó : \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}Q\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+2}{2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{6}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
13 tháng 11 2017
\(\sqrt{c+ab}\) =\(\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}=\sqrt{c^2+ac+cb+ab}=\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
ttu \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right);\frac{ac}{\sqrt{b+ca}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{bc+ac}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac+ab}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc+ab}{2\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c=1/3
30 tháng 12 2021
\(\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}=ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b+c}}\le ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
CMTT: \(\dfrac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}\right);\dfrac{ac}{\sqrt{ac+2b}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{c+a}+\dfrac{ab}{c+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+a}+\dfrac{bc}{c+a}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
