Cho \(0\le x,y,z\le1\). CMR:
\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)
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Cho \(0\le x,y,z\le1\). CMR:
\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)
Vì \(0\le x,y,z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le y\)
\(x^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy+xz\le xz+y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y+z\right)\le1+y+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
CMTT : các vế khác cug vậy
cộng các vế vào là đc
\(0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\)
Tương tự ta chứng minh được \(xz+1\ge x+z\)và \(yz+1\ge y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(\(x\le1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(\(y\le1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)\(z\le1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)(đpcm)
CMR : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le2;\left(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{xy+1}+\frac{y}{xy+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có : \(0\le x\le1;0\le y\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) và (1) được : \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\le\frac{xy+1+2}{xy+1}\le\frac{2\left(xy+1\right)}{xy+1}=2\)
Vì \(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\Rightarrow x-1\le0;y-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+1}\le\frac{1}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y}\left(1\right)\)
Cmtt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{yz+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}\left(2\right)\\\frac{y}{xz+1}\le\frac{y}{x+z}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\left(4\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)
Cmtt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{x+z}\le\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\\\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\le2\left(5\right)\)
Từ (4), (5) => đpcm
Lời giải:
Vì $0\leq x\leq y\leq z\leq 1\Rightarrow 0\leq xy\leq xz\leq yz$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\leq \frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}(1)$
Xét $\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}-2=\frac{x+y+z-2xy-2}{xy+1}=\frac{(x-1)(1-y)+(z-xy-1)}{xy+1}\leq 0$ do $0\leq x\leq y\leq z\leq 1$)
$\Rightarrow \frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\leq 2(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\leq 2$ (đpcm)
Hãy tích nếu như bạn thông minh
Ai ko tích là bình thường
Còn ai dis là "..."
Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy-\left(x+y\right)+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+z+1\ge x+y+z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{xy+z+1}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{x}{xz+y+1}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\); \(\frac{z}{yz+x+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\)
Cộng lại,ta được :
\(VT\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)( 1 )
Mà \(x+y+z\le3\Rightarrow VP=\frac{3}{x+y+z}\ge1\)( 2 )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra x = y = z = 1
Vậy ...
Cho x, y, z >0 thoả mãn x+y+z=1. Cmr: \(\frac{x}{x+yz}+\frac{y}{y+xz}+\frac{z}{z+xy}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sum\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz}\)
\(VT\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{1}{9}3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}-xyz}\)
\(VT\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+xyz-xyz}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
vì 0<x,y,z\(\le\)1 nên (1-x)(1-y) >=0 <=> 1+xy >= x+y
<=> 1+z+xy >= x+y+z
<=> \(\frac{y}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\left(1\right)\)
tương tự có \(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\left(2\right);\frac{z}{1+x+xy}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\left(3\right)\)
cộng theo vế của (1), (2), (3) ta được
\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Ta có:
\(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1-y-x+xy\ge0\Leftrightarrow1+xy\ge x+y\)(1)
Tiếp tục chứng minh:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}0\le x\le y\Leftrightarrow xy\ge0\\1\ge z\end{cases}}\) (2)
Cộng theo vế của (1) và (2) ta có:\(2\left(xy+1\right)\ge x+y+z\)
trở lại bài toán: \(\frac{z}{xy+1}=\frac{2z}{2\left(xy+1\right)}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\)
CHứng minh tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{yz+1}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\\\frac{y}{xz+1}\le\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có đpcm
Vì \(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\Rightarrow x-1\le0;y-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+1}\le\frac{1}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y}\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{yz+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}\left(2\right)\\\frac{y}{xz+1}\le\frac{y}{z+x}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng từng vế của (1)(2)(3) ta có:
\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\left(4\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{x+x}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)
Chứng minh tương tự được \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{x+z}\le\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\\\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\left(5\right)\)
(4)(5) => đpcm
\(0\le x,y,z\le1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\)
Tương tự:
\(yz+1\ge y+z;zx+1\ge z+x\)
Khi đó
\(LHS\le\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}+\frac{2y}{x+y+z}+\frac{2z}{x+y+z}=2\)
Không chắc nha !
Do \(0\le x,y,z\le1\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge x^2;y\ge y^2;z\ge z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xz-x-z+1\ge0\Rightarrow xz+y+1\ge x+y+z\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\le\frac{x}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng từng vế, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)
=> ĐPCM