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22 tháng 6 2023

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

2 tháng 1 2022

S=(1+2)+...+2^6(1+2)=3(1+...+2^6)⋮3

a)\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^3}<\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

\(...\)

\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

Vậy ta có biểu thức:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}<\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

\(B= 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(B<1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}<1\)

Vậy B < 1 (đpcm)

 

 

 

Giải:

a) Ta có:

1/22=1/2.2 < 1/1.2

1/32=1/3.3 < 1/2.3

1/42=1/4.4 < 1/3.4

1/52=1/5.5 < 1/4.5

1/62=1/6.6 < 1/5.6

1/72=1/7.7 < 1/6.7

1/82=1/8.8 <1/7.8

⇒B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8

   B<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8

   B<1/1-1/8

   B<7/8

mà 7/8<1

⇒B<7/8<1

⇒B<1

b)S=3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+...+3/40.43+3/43.46

   S=1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46

   S=1/1-1/46

   S=45/46

Vì 45/46<1 nên S<1

Vậy S<1

Chúc bạn học tốt!