cho 2 đa thức
M=x2-2xy+y2
N=Y2+2xy+x2+1
a. tính M+N
b. tính M-N
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M – N = (x2 – 2xy + y2)– (y2 +2xy +x2 + 1)
= x2 – 2xy + y2 – y2 – 2xy – x2 – 1
= (x2– x2) + (y2 – y2) + (– 2xy – 2xy) – 1
= 0 + 0 – 4xy – 1
= – 4xy – 1.
M + N = (x2 – 2xy + y2)+ (y2 + 2xy + x2 + 1)
= x2 – 2xy + y2 + y2 + 2xy + x2 + 1
= (x2+ x2) + (y2 + y2) + (– 2xy+ 2xy) + 1
= 2x2 + 2y2 + 0 + 1
= 2x2 + 2y2 +1
\(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=x^2y-2xy+6-xy=x^2y-3xy+6\\N=-2x^2y+2xy+x^2y-3=-x^2y+2xy-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x=1;y=2\Rightarrow M=1^2.2-2.1.2+6-1.2=2\)
c) \(M+N\Rightarrow x^2y-3xy+6+\left(-x^2y\right)+2xy-3=-xy+3\)
a) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4=\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
c) \(y^2+x^2+2xy-16=x^2+2xy+y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a, \(M+N=2x^2+x^2-2xy-2xy-3y^2+3y^2+1-1=3x^2-4xy\)
\(M-N=2x^2-x^2-2xy+2xy-3y^2-3y^2+1+1=x^2-6y^2+2\)
b, \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^3-4x^3+2x^2-6x+x+2-5=-3x^3+2x^2-5x-3\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3+4x^3-2x^2-6x-x+2+5=5x^3-2x^2-7x+7\)
\(M=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(N=y^2+2xy+x^2+1\)
\(a,M+N=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2xy+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2xy+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-2xy+2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)+1\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2+1\)
\(b,M-N=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2+2xy+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-y^2-2xy-x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)-1\)
\(=-4xy-1\)