Cho \(S=\frac{4}{50}+\frac{4}{51}+\frac{4}{52}+.......+\frac{4}{99}\)
Chứng minh rằng 2<S<4
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Giải:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{74}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{75}+...+\dfrac{1}{75}+\dfrac{1}{75}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{50}\)>\(\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}\)>\(\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{52}\)>\(\frac{1}{100}\)
..................
\(\frac{1}{99}\)>\(\frac{1}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{50}\)+\(\frac{1}{51}\)+.............+\(\frac{1}{99}\)>\(\frac{1}{100}\).50=\(\frac{1}{2}\)(50 là số số hạng của S nha)
=>S>\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)(đpcm)
ai giúp mk ik
mk đg cần gấp,còn nhìu đề chx lm
Tham khảo nha bạn :
Câu hỏi của Trần Minh Hưng - Toán lớp | Học trực tuyến
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{199\cdot200}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
Ta có đpcm
ta có:\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\)\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\) \(-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\) \(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)