So sanhs : S= 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 +......+ 2/2009.2010.201 và P= 1/2
Dấu . là nhân nha ,giúp mình với
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Tổng quát: \(\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right).a}-\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
Ta có: \(S=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+.....+\frac{2}{2013.2014.2015}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+.....+\left(\frac{1}{2013.2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2013.2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2014.2015}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....................
S=(2/1.2-2/2.3)+(2/2.3-2/3.4)+(2/3.4-2/4.5)+...........+(2/2013.2014-2/2014-2/2015)
S=(2/1.2-2/2014.2015):2
S=1-2/2014.2/2015
--> S>1/2
Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...............+\dfrac{2}{2009.2010.2011}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.........+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}-\dfrac{1}{2010.2011}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2010.2011}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4042110}\) \(< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< Q\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2009.2010.2011}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}-\frac{1}{2010.2011}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2010.2011}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50.51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-....-\frac{1}{50.51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2550}\right)=\frac{637}{2550}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50.51}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{49.50.51}\)
ta có dạng tổng quát
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) bạn quy đồng ra rồi tính nha
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{49.50}-\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{50.51}\)
\(2A=\frac{637}{1275}\)
\(A=\frac{637}{2550}\)
đặt S=1.2.3+2.3.4+....+47.48.49
4S=1.2.3.(4-0)+2.3.4.(5-1)+...+47.48.49.(50-46)
4S=1.2.3.4-1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+....+47.48.49.50-46.47.48.49
4S=47.48.49.50-1.2.3
S=(47.48.49.50-1.2.3):4
S=1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 +...+ 1/2010.2011 - 1/2011.2012
S=1/1.2 - 1/2011.2012<1/2
=>S<P
\(S=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2009.2010.2011}\)
\(S=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010.2011}\right)\)
\(S=2.\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}-\frac{1}{2010.2011}\right)\)
\(S=1.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2010.2011}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2010.2011}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2010.2011}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S< \frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Áp dụng công thức :
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!