Cho a=2008/2009 b=2009/2008 c=1/2009 d=2007/2008. Tính a-b+c+d
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\(\frac{2008}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{2007}{2008}=\frac{1003}{1004}\)
ai k mình mình k lại,ok
a-b+c+d=\(\frac{2008}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{2007}{2008}=\left(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(\frac{2009}{2008}-\frac{2007}{2008}\right)=1-\frac{2}{2008}=\frac{2006}{2008}=\frac{1003}{1004}\)
\(a-b+c+d=\frac{2008}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{2007}{2008}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)+\left(\frac{2007}{2008}-\frac{2009}{2008}\right)=\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{-2}{2008}\)
\(=1+\frac{-1}{1004}=\frac{1004}{1004}+\frac{-1}{1004}=\frac{1003}{1004}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^{2008}\ge0\\b^{2008}\ge0\\c^{2008}\ge0\\a^{2008}+b^{2008}+c^{2008}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^{2008}\le1\\b^{2008}\le1\\c^{2008}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|a\right|\le1\\\left|b\right|\le1\\\left|c\right|\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}\le a^{2008}+b^{2008}+c^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và hoán vị
Khi đó \(a^{2007}+b^{2008}+c^{2009}+2020=1+2020=2021\)
Có :\(a-b=\frac{2008}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2008}\)\(=\frac{2008^2-2009^2}{2008\cdot2009}=\frac{\left(2008-2009\right)\left(2008+2009\right)}{2008\cdot2009}\)
\(=\frac{-2008-2009}{2008\cdot2009}=-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\)
=>a-b+c+d=\(-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{2007}{2008}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{2007}{2008}=\frac{2006}{2008}=\frac{1003}{1004}\)
\(a-b+c+d=\frac{2008}{2009}-\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{2007}{2008}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(\frac{2009}{2008}-\frac{2007}{2008}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{2008}\)
\(=\frac{1003}{1004}\)