- Tinh
a) \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
b)\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{972}\)
- Tim a,b biet
\(a+b=3\left(a-b\right)=2\frac{a}{b}\)
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\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=>\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
=>\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^9}=\frac{511}{512}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{972}\)
=>\(3B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}\)
=>\(3B-B=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{324}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{1}{972}\right)\)
=>\(2B=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{972}=\frac{182}{243}\)
=>\(B=\frac{182}{243}:2=\frac{91}{243}\)
3xB=3x(1/4+1/12+1/36+1/108+1/324+1/972+1/2916+1/8748)
3xB=3/4 + 1/4 +1/12 +1/36 +.........+1/2916
3xB - B= (3/4 + 1/4 + 1/12+1/36 + .........+1/2916) - ( 1/4 +1/12 +1/36 +1/108 + 1/324 + 1/972 + 1/2916 +1/8748 )
2xB =3/4 - 1/8748
2xB =1640/2187
B = 1640/2187 :2
B = 820/2187.
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{972}.\)
\(3A=3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{972}\right).\)
\(3A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{36}+\frac{3}{108}+\frac{3}{324}+\frac{3}{972}\)
\(3A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}\)
\(2A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{108}-\frac{1}{324}-\frac{1}{972}\)
\(2A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{972}=\frac{182}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{182}{243}:2=\frac{91}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{972}=\frac{91}{243}\)
ta có
A x 3 =3/4 + 3/12 + 3/36 +3/108 + 3/324 +3/972
A x 3=3/4 +1/4 + 1/12 +1/36 +1/108
A x 3 - A =(3/4 +1/12+1/36 +1/108)-(1/4 +1/12 +1/36 +1/108 +1/324 + 1/972)
A x 2=3/4 +1/12 +1/36 +1/108 - 1/4 -1/12 -1/36-1/108 -1/324 -1/972
A x 2= 3/4 - 1/972
A x 2= 728/972
A =728/972 : 2
A=91/243
\(D=\left(\frac{a-b}{a^{\frac{3}{4}}+a^{\frac{1}{2}}.b^{\frac{1}{4}}}-\frac{a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}}{a^{\frac{1}{4}}+b^{\frac{1}{4}}}\right):\left(a^{\frac{1}{4}}-b^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)^{-1}\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{a-b}{a^{\frac{1}{2}}\left(a^{\frac{1}{4}}+b^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)}-\frac{a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}}{a^{\frac{1}{4}}+b^{\frac{1}{4}}}\right]:\left(a^{\frac{1}{4}}-b^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)^{-1}\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a-b-a+a^{\frac{1}{2}}.b^{\frac{1}{2}}}{a^{\frac{1}{2}}\left(a^{\frac{1}{4}}+b^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)}.\frac{1}{\left(a^{\frac{1}{4}}-b^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)}=\frac{b^{\frac{1}{2}}}{a^{\frac{1}{2}}}\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{4}}-b^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)}{\left(a^{\frac{1}{4}}-b^{\frac{1}{4}}\right)}\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}=1\)
cho đề này:
cho a;b;c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a2+b2+c2=1.CMR:\(\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\le\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{4.9}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2.3.7}+\frac{2}{2.4.7}+\frac{2}{2.4.9}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}+\frac{2}{8.9}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{8}+....+\frac{2}{x}-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{6}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{3}{9}-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
câu a khó quá.Để nghĩ.
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{21\cdot2}+\frac{2}{28\cdot2}+\frac{2}{36\cdot2}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-5}{6x+6}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-5\right)=6x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-45=6x+6\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6x=51\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=51\)
Tới đây bí:v
\(a)\) \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(A=\frac{2^9-1}{2^9}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2^9-1}{2^9}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~