Tìm x
\(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{5+x}{2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
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1) Ta có : \(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{5+x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).3=\left(5+x\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6=20+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=26+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=26+x+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow0=26+x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0-26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-26\)
2) Ta có : \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{A}=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{A}-\frac{1}{A}=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}=2^{2013}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^{2013}+1}\)
CM : \(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2\left[\left(n+1\right)^2+1\right]+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{n^2\left(n^2+2n+2\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{n^4+2n^2\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}\) =>\(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right)}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n^2+n}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{n^2+n}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có :
A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
= 2012 - \(\frac{1}{2013}\) \(\approx\) 2012
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}+1\right):\left(\frac{x-2}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9+x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+1}\right)=\frac{x+3}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a/ (x-2)/4 =5+x/2
=> \(\frac{x-2}{4}\) = \(\frac{x+5}{2}\)
=> 2(x-2) = 4(x+5)
2x-4 =4x+20
4x-2x=-20-4
2x=-24
x=-12
sr chua hết
b/ A = 1 +1/2 +1/22 +.....+1/22012
=> 2A=2 +1 /2 +1/2 +....+1/22011
=> 2A-A=2 +1 /2 +1/2 +....+1/22011 - (1 +1/2 +1/22 +.....+1/22012))
=> A=2-1/22012