Giải phương trình:
\(x^4+2015x^2-2014x+2015=0\)
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\(x^4+2015x^2+2014x+2015=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)+\left(2014x^2+2014x+2014\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2014\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2015\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2014\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2014};-\dfrac{2}{2015};-\dfrac{3}{2016};-\dfrac{4}{2017}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2014x+1}-\dfrac{1}{2015x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2016x+3}-\dfrac{1}{2017x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2015x+2-2014x-1}{\left(2014x+1\right)\left(2015x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2017x+4-2016x-3}{\left(2016x+3\right)\left(2017x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2014x+1\right)\left(2015x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2016x+3\right)\left(2017x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2014x+1\right)\left(2015x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2016x+3\right)\left(2017x+4\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\dfrac{1}{\left(2014x+1\right)\left(2015x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2016x+3\right)\left(2017x+4\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\4058210x^2+6043x+2=4066272x^2+14115x+12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\8062x^2+8072x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\8062x^2+8062x+10x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\8062x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left(x+1\right)\left(8062x+10\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x+1=0\\8062x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\\8062x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-5}{4031}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{-5}{4031}\right\}\)
x4+2014x2-2014x-x+2014
=x(x3-1)+2014(x2-x-1)
=x(x-1)(x2-x-1)+2014(x2-x-1)
=(x2-x-1)(x2-x+2014)
x4+2015x2+2014x+2015
=x4-x+2015x2+2015x+2015
=x.(x3-1)+2015.(x2+x+1)
=x.(x-1)(x2+x+1)+2015.(x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x2-x+2015)
\(x^4+2015x^2+2014x+2015=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(2015x^2+2015x+2015\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2015\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2015\right)\)
\(x^4+2015x^2+2014x+2015\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+2015x^2+2015x+2015\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2015\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2015\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2015\right)\)
Nhận xét: Tổng các hệ số của phương trình bằng 0 => phương trình có 1 nghiệm là 1
=> vế trái có nhân tử (x - 1)
pt <=> (x4 - 1 ) + (2015x3 - 2015x2) - (2015x - 2015) = 0
<=> (x-1)(x+1).(x2 + 1) + 2015x2(x - 1) - 2015.(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1).[(x+1).(x2 + 1) + 2015x2 - 2015] = 0
<=> (x -1). [(x+1).(x2 + 1) + 2015(x2 - 1)] = 0
<=> (x -1). [(x+1).(x2 + 1) + 2015(x - 1)(x+1)] = 0
<=> (x -1).(x+1).(x2 + 1 + 2015x - 2015 ) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x+ 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 + 2015x - 2015 = 0
+) x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
+) x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
+) x2 + 1 + 2015x - 2015 = 0 <=> x2 + 2015x - 2014 = 0
<=> x2 +2.x. \(\frac{2015}{2}\) + \(\left(\frac{2015}{2}\right)^2\) - \(\left(\frac{2015}{2}\right)^2\) - 2015 = 0
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{2015}{2}\right)^2=\frac{2015^2+4030}{2}\)
<=> \(x-\frac{2015}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{2015^2+4030}{2}}\) hoặc \(x-\frac{2015}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{2015^2+4030}{2}}\)
<=> \(x=\frac{2015}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{2015^2+4030}{2}}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{2015}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{2015^2+4030}{2}}\)
Vậy pt có 4 nghiệm...
chính xác nè bạn nhớ sai ruj:
x4+2015x2+2014x+2015=0
<=>x4-x+2015x2+2015x+2015=0
<=>x(x3-1)+2015(x2+x+1)=0
<=>x(x-1)(x2+x+1)+2015(x2+x+1)=0
<=>(x2+x+1)[x(x-1)-2015]=0
<=>(x2+x+1)(x2-x-2015)=0
<=>x2+x+1=0 hoặc x2-x-2015=0
*x2+\(2x.\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)=0
<=>(x+1/2)2+3/4=0(vô lí)
*x2-\(2x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{8061}{4}\)
<=>(x-1/2)2-8061/4=0
<=>(x-1/2)2 =8061/4
<=>x-1/2 =\(\sqrt{\frac{8061}{4}}\)
<=>x =\(\sqrt{\frac{8061}{4}+}\frac{1}{2}\)