Tính
B=5/10.11+5/11.12+5/12.13+...+5/19.20
C=1/5.9+1/9.13+1/13.17+1/17.21+1/21.25
D=1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90
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\(S1=\dfrac{5}{10.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.12}+.............+\dfrac{5}{14.15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S1=5\left(\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}+...............+\dfrac{1}{14.15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S1=5\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+.............+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S1=5\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S1=5.\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(S2=\dfrac{1}{5.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.17}+........+\dfrac{1}{21.25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S_2=\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+..............+\dfrac{4}{21.25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S_2=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+............+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S_2=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S_2=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S_2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(4S=4.\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+....+\frac{4}{21.25}_{ }\)
=\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{23}\)
=\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{5}{25}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{4}{25}\)
=> \(S=\frac{4}{25}:4=\frac{4}{25}.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{5\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times13}+...+\frac{1}{21\times25}\)
\(S\times4=\frac{4}{5\times9}=\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{21\times25}\)
\(S\times4=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(S\times4=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(S\times4=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{21.25}\\ =\dfrac{4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}{5.9}+\dfrac{4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}{21.25}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{4}{21.25}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{25}=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
`1/(5.9) + 1/(9.13) + ...+ 1/(21.25)`
`= 1/5 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/13 + ... + 1/21 - 1/25`
`= 1/5 - 1/25`
`= 4/25`
A= 1/5.9+1/9.13+1/13.17+1/17.21+1/21.25
4A= 4/5.9+4/9.13+4/13.17+4/17.21+4/21.25
4A= (1/5-1/9)+(1/9-1/13)+(1/13-1/17)+(1/17-1/21)+(1/21-1/25)
4A= 1/5- 1/25
4A= 4/25
A= 4/25 :4
A= 1/25
Tính chất của phân số bạn cần biết như sau:
\(\dfrac{b-a}{a\cdot b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\)
Gọi biểu thức trên là A ,ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot13}+\dfrac{1}{13\cdot17}+\dfrac{1}{17\cdot21}+\dfrac{1}{21\cdot25}\)
\(4A=\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+\dfrac{4}{13\cdot17}+\dfrac{4}{17\cdot21}+\dfrac{4}{21\cdot25}\)
\(4A=\dfrac{9-5}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{13-9}{9-13}+\dfrac{17-13}{13\cdot17}+\dfrac{21-17}{17\cdot21}+\dfrac{25-21}{21\cdot25}\)
Áp dụng tính chất phân số đã nêu ở trên, ta được:
\(4A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(4A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
\(A=4A:4=\dfrac{4}{25}:4=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(A=8400\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8400}{4}.\left(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{4}{13.17}+\frac{4}{17.21}+\frac{4}{21.25}\right)\)
\(=2100\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=2100\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=2100\cdot\frac{24}{25}\)
\(=2016\)
\(A=8400.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\left(\frac{1.4}{1.5.4}+\frac{1.4}{5.9.4}+\frac{1.4}{9.13.4}+\frac{1.4}{13.17.4}+\frac{1.4}{17.21.4}+\frac{1.4}{21.25.4}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{24}{25}\)
\(A=2016\)
a)
1/12 + 1/6 + 1/2 = (1+2+6)/12 = 9/12 = 3/4
1/30 + 1/20 = (2+3)/60 = 5/60 = 1/12
1/56 + 1/42 = 1/7(1/8+1/6) = 1/7 .(3+4)/24 = 1/24
8/9- 1/72 = (8.8 - 1)/72 = 63/72 = 7/8
1/12 + 1/24 = (2+1)/24 = 1/8
7/8 - 1/8 = 6/8 = 3/4
3/4 - 3/4 = 0
b)
\(0,5+\frac{1}{3}+0,4+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\frac{15+10+12+5}{30}+\frac{25-4}{35}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=2\)
\(B=\frac{5}{10.11}+\frac{5}{11.12}+\frac{5}{12.13}+...+\frac{5}{19.20}\)
\(B=5.\left(\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+\frac{1}{12.13}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(B=5.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=5.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=5.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\)
\(4C=4.\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
\(4C=\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{4}{13.17}+\frac{4}{17.21}+\frac{4}{21.25}\)
\(4C=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(4C=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{25}:4=\frac{1}{25}\)