Cho biểu thức M=1/2x3/4x5/6....................x99/100
N=2/3x4/5x6/7x..................................x..100/101
a)Chứng minh rằng M<N
b)Tìm tích M.N
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a. Vì
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
..........
99/100<100/101 nên M<N
b.M.N=\(\frac{1.2.3.4.........100}{2.3.4.5.........101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{21-2}{42}=\dfrac{19}{42}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức số 1 là A và số 2 là B
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times 5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times 6}+\frac{7-6}{6\times 7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
B tương tự A:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{19}{42}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\right)=\dfrac{25}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+x+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+x+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+x+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}=\dfrac{25}{3}\)
\(x\times4+\left(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}\right)=\dfrac{25}{3}\)
\(x\times4+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{25}{3}\)
\(x\times4+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{25}{3}\)
\(x\times4+\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{25}{3}\)
\(x\times4=\dfrac{25}{3}-\dfrac{4}{12}\)
\(x\times4=\dfrac{25}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x\times4=\dfrac{24}{3}\)
\(x\times4=8\)
\(x=8\div4\)
\(x=2\)
:))
1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 +1/4x5 +1/5x6
= 1 -1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6
= 1 - 1/6 = 5/6
a. Vì
1/2<2/3
3/4<4/5
.........
99/100<100/101 nên M<N
b.M.N=\(\frac{1.2.3.4......100}{2.3.4.5......101}\)=\(\frac{1}{101}\)