Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) (x+y+z)^3 - x^3 - y^3 - z^3
b) x^4 + 2012x^2 + 2011x + 2012
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TT
1 tháng 9 2020
a) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3.\left(x+y\right).z.\left(x+y+z\right)\right]-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[x^3+y^3+3xy.\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3\left(x+y\right).z.\left(x+y+z\right)\right]-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z.\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=3.\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+zx+zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=3.\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2012x^2+2011x+2012\)
\(=x^4-x+2012x^2+2012x+2012\)
\(=x.\left(x^3-1\right)+2012.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2012.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2012\right)\)
9 tháng 9 2017
\(a\text{)}\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+x\left(x+y+z\right)+x^2\right]-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3x^2+y^2+z^2+3xy+3xz+2yz\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3x^2+y^2+z^2+3xy+3xz+2yz-y^2+yz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3x^2+3xy+3yz+3xz\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=3\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(b\text{)}x^4+2012x^2+2011x+2012\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2012x^2+2012x+2012\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2012\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2012\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2012\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2012\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
KJ
2
R
18 tháng 8 2019
x4+2012x2+2011x+2012
=(x4-x)+(2012x2+2012x+2012)
=x(x3-1)+2012(x2+x+1)
=x(x-1) (x2+x+1) + 2012 (x2+x+1)
=(x2+x+1) [x(x-1)+2012]
=(x2+x+1) (x2-x+2012)
TT
1
20 tháng 8 2017
1) \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
2) \(x^4+2012x^2+2011x+2012\)
\(=\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(2012x^2+2012x+2012\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2012\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2012\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+2012\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2012\right)\)
NN
16 tháng 10 2021
a,x^2-x-y^2-y
=x^2-y^2-(x+y)
=(x-y).(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y).(x-y-1)
b, x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2
=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-z^2
=(x-y)^2-z^2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
c,5x-5y+ax-ay( đề bài ở đây phải là -ay ms tính đc)
=(5x-5y)+(ax-ay)
=5(x-y)+a(x-y)
=(x-y).(5+a)
d,a^3-a^2.x-ay+xy
=(a^3-a^2x)-(ay-xy)
=a^2(a-x)-y(a-x)
=(a-x)(a^2-y)
e,4x^2-y^2+4x+1
={(2x)^2+4x+1}-y^2
=(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y^2)(2x+1-y^2)
f,x^3-x+y^3-y
=(x^3+y^3)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2-1)
18 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-3-5+2x\right)\left(x-3+5-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+2y\right)\left(x+y+x-2y\right)=3y\left(2x-y\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\\ d,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
14 tháng 8 2021
a: \(15x^2-5x^3=5x^2\left(3-x\right)\)
b: \(8x^3-y^3+4x^2y-2xy^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
c: Ta có: \(x^8+64y^4\)
\(=x^8+16x^4y^2+64y^4-16x^4y^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4x^2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x^2y+8y^2\right)\left(x^2+4x^2y+8y^2\right)\)
30 tháng 7 2021
b) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)
= x3 + y3 + z3 + 3x2yz + 3xy2z + 3xyz2 - x3 -y3 - z3
=3x2yz + 3xy2z + 3xyz2
= 3xyz( x + y + z)
b.
x^4+2012x^2+2012x-x+2012=
(x^4-x)+2012(x^2+x+1)=
x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+2012(x^2+x+1)=
(x+2012)(x^2+x+1)