Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử: f(x) = x^4 + 8x^3 + 28x^2 + 48x - 13
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\(f\left(x\right)=x^4+8x^3+28x^2+48x-13\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^3+7x^2\right)+\left(4x^3+16x^2+28x\right)+\left(5x^2+20x+35\right)-48\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4x+7\right)+4x\left(x^2+4x+7\right)+5\left(x^2+4x+7\right)-48\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+7\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)-48\)
đặt t=\(x^2+4x+6\)khi đó g(t)=(t-1)(t+1)-48=t2-49=(t-7)(y+7)
vậy f(x)=(x2+4x-1)(x2+4x+13)
Trả lời:
Thay \(f\left(x\right)=0\), ta có:
\(0=x^4+8x^3+28x^2+48x-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-8x^3-28x^2-48x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-4x^3-4x^3+x^2-16x^2-13x^2+4x-56x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^4-4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(-4x^3-16x^2+4x\right)+\left(-13x^2-56x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2.\left(x^2+4x-1\right)-4x.\left(x^2+4x-1\right)-13.\left(x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x^2-4x-13\right).\left(x^2+4x-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(-x^2-4x-13=-x^2-4x-4-9\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-9\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-9< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=5=\left(\pm\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=\sqrt{5}\\x+2=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy đa thức có 2 nghiêm \(x\in\left\{-2+\sqrt{5},-2-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x4 - 4x3 - 8x2 + 8x
= x(x3 - 4x2 - 8x + 8)
= x[x3 + 8 - 4x(x + 2)]
= x[(x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - 4x(x + 2)]
= x(x + 2)(x2 - 6x + 4)
= x(x + 2)(x2 - 6x + 9 - 5)
= \(x\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-5\right]=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-6x^2+2x^2+4x-12x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^3-6x^2+4x\right)+\left(2x^2-12x+8\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x^2-6x+4\right)+2\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\right]\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b, x^3 + 12x^2 + 48x + 64
= x^3 + 3.x.4.(x + 4) + 4^3
= (x + 4)^3
nha bạn
chúc bạn học tốt ạ
x3 - 12x2 + 48x - 64
= x3 - 3.x2.4 + 3.x.42 +43
= ( x - 4 )3
Hok tốt!!!!!!!!!
a) \(27+x^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
b) \(-x^3+12x^2-48x+64=\left(4-x\right)^3\)
c) \(27+27x+9x^2=9\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
= \(x^4-2x^3-6x^3+12x^2-x^2+2x+6x-12\)
= \(x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x^2-x+6\right)\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)\right)\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
x4 - 8x3 + 11x2 + 8x - 12
= (x3 - 7x2 + 4x + 12)(x - 1)
= (x3 - 8x + 12)(x + 1)(x - 1)
= (x - 6)(x - 2)(x + 1)(x - 1)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2-4\left(x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
a, f(x)= (x^5-x^4)-(4x^4-4x^3)+(5x^3-5x^2)-(4x^2-4x)+(4x-4)
=x^4(x-1)-4x^3(x-1)+5x^2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)
=(x^4-4x^3+5x^2-4x+4)(x-1)
=[(x^4-2x^3)-(2x^3-4x^2)+(x^2-2x)-(2x-4)](x-1)
=(x^3-2x^2+x-2)(x-2)(x-1)
=(x^2+1)(x-2)^2(x-1)
\(x^4+8x^3+28x^2+48x-13\)
\(=x^4+4x^3+13x^2+4x^3+16x^2+52x-x^2-4x-13\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4x+13\right)+4x\left(x^2+4x+13\right)-\left(x^2+4x+13\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+13\right)\)