Cho 3 số thực dương a;b;c thỏa mãn điều kiện a+b+c=1.Tính GTLN của biểu thức
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+ca}}\)
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\(a^3+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{81}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
\(b^3+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{64b^3}{81}}=\dfrac{4b}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
Cộng vế:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\left(a+4b\right)\le a^3+b^3+2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+4b\le3\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}};\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\right)\)
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
\(\sqrt{c+ab}\) =\(\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}=\sqrt{c^2+ac+cb+ab}=\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
ttu \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right);\frac{ac}{\sqrt{b+ca}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{bc+ac}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac+ab}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc+ab}{2\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c=1/3
trả lời
=1/2
chúc bn
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