Question

[Agami Raito]

Cho a;b;c > 0 và a+b+c = 3. Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+bc+b^2}\)≥1

Answer 1

[Mashiro Shiina]

\(A=\sum\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\sum\frac{a^3}{\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(\sum\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{b}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Answer 2

[Khôi Bùi]

Cách 2 :

\(\frac{a^3-b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3-c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3-a^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)

\(B=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+B=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2-ac+c^2\right)}{a^2+ac+c^2}\)

Đặt \(P=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\) => \(P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(a+b\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\)

Làm tương tự như vậy , ta có :

\(A+B\ge\frac{a+b}{3}+\frac{b+c}{3}+\frac{c+a}{3}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=\frac{2.3}{3}=2\)

Mà \(A=B\Rightarrow A\ge1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Vậy ...