câu 11:
\(Cho:\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(vớia,b,c\ne0;b\ne c\right)\)
\(CMR:\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\)
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a) Ta có: \(a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-a\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=a\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
\(=a\left(\dfrac{-18}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}\)(1)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{3}{5}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}=\dfrac{-75}{60}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=2\left(a-3\right)=2a-6\)
b) \(\sqrt{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=a\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4b^6}{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8a^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}\left|a\right|}=\dfrac{1}{-\sqrt{8}a}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{8}}{8a}\)
a: \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=2\cdot\left(a-3\right)=2a-6\)
b: \(\sqrt{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=a\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)
c: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4b^6}{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8a^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{16a^2}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4a}\)
Lời giải:
Bạn tham khảo cách làm tương tự tại đây:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-dfracab-2017ccdfracbc-2017aadfracca-2017bbvoi-a-b-c-ne0-tinhp-left1dfracabrightleft1dfracb.161494910584
Kết quả $P=8$ hoặc $P=-1$
E xin lỗi, e ko nhận câu trả lời này vì có chứa link tới các web khác
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\ \Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\left(a+b+c\ne0\right)\\ \Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a=b=c\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{2}{a}.\dfrac{2}{b}.\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{8}{abc}\)
\(\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=\dfrac{a+c+2}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+3}{c}=\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-5=2a\\a+c+2=2b\\a+b+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=a+5\\a+b+c=b-2\\a+b+c=c-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\c-3=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ đó tự giải ra
\(\dfrac{a}{bc}+\dfrac{b}{ac}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{bc}\cdot\dfrac{b}{ac}}=\dfrac{2}{cc}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{ca}+\dfrac{c}{ab}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{ca\cdot ab}}=\dfrac{2}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{ab}+\dfrac{a}{bc}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a\cdot c}{a\cdot b\cdot c\cdot b}}=\dfrac{2}{b}\)
=>a/bc+b/ac+c/ab>=2(1/a+1/b+1/c)
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=t$
$\Rightarrow x=at; y=bt; z=ct$. Ta có:
$(x+y+z)^2=(at+bt+ct)^2=t^2(a+b+c)^2=t^2(*)$
Mặt khác:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(at)^2+(bt)^2+(ct)^2=t^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=t^2(**)$
Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow (x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2$ (đpcm)
P(x)=\(ax^2+bx+c\) (1)(a\(\ne0\) )
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{1}=\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{c}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2a\\c=3a\end{matrix}\right.\)(2)
Thay(2) vào (1)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=ax^2+2ax+3a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P\left(-2\right)-3P\left(-1\right)}{a}=\dfrac{4a-4a+3a-3\left(a-2a+3a\right)}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{3a-3a+6a-9a}{a}=\dfrac{-3a}{a}=-3\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}.2=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\Leftrightarrow2ab=\left(a+b\right)c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\Leftrightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\)
thak