tìm hai số tự nhiên a;b . biết ƯCLN(a;b)=5 và BCNN(a;b)=60
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8 tháng 12 2015
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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29 tháng 10 2016
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
18 tháng 11 2021
- Ta có: a ≥ b ( a,b ∈ N )
ƯCLN ( a, b) = 16
⟹ a chia hết cho 16 ⟹ a = 16.m
⟹ b chia hết cho 16 ⟹ b = 16. n
(m, n là thương; m,n ∈ N, m ≥ n)
ƯCLN(m,n) = 1
⟹ a . b = ƯCLN.BCNN
mà a = 16. m
b = 16. n
Thay số: 16 . m . 16 . n = 16 . 240
16. m . 16. n = 3840
256. m. n = 3840
⟹ m. n = 3840 : 256 = 15
Ta có bảng sau :
| m | ... | ... | ... |
| n | ... | ... | ... |
| a | ... | ... | ... |
| b | ... | ... | ... |
⟹ Vậy (a,b) ∈ { (... , ...) ; (... , ....)}
Do ƯCLN(a,b)=5
=> a = 5 x m; b = 5 x n (m,n)=1
=> BCNN(a,b) = 5 x m x n = 60
=> m x n = 60 : 5 = 12
Giả sử a > b
=> m > n do (m,n)=1
=> m = 12; n = 1 hoặc m = 6; n = 2
+ Với m = 12; n = 1 thì a = 5 x 12 = 60; b = 5 x 1 = 5
+ Với m = 4; n = 3 thì a = 5 x 4= 20; b = 5 x 3 = 15
Vậy các cặp giá trị (m;n) thỏa mãn đề bài là: (60;5) ; (20;15) ; (5;60) ; (15;20)
5 và 60 nha bạn.