Cho a+b+c=1/a+1/b+1/c=0; abc khác 0. C/m \(a^6+b^6+c^6=3a^2b^2c^2\)
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1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)c}=\frac{a-b+c}{\left(b-c\right)a}\)(1)
Do \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{b-c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)c\)nên (1) đúng, đẳng thức được CM
<=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
<=>\(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
<=>c(a+b)(a+b+c)=-ab(a+b)
<=>(a+b)(ac+bc+c2)+ab(a+b)=0
<=>(a+b)(ac+bc+ab+c2)=0
<=>(a+b)(a+c)(c+b)=0
a+b=0
<=> b+c=o
c+a=0
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(-a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(-b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(-c-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-b^2-2bc-c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-c^2-2ac-a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{-2ab}+\dfrac{1}{-2bc}+\dfrac{1}{-2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{c+a+b}{-2abc}=\dfrac{0}{-2abc}=0\)
với x+y+z=0 thì \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0< =>\)x3 +y3 +z3 =3xyz
nếu đặt x=a2; y=b2 ;z=c2 thì ta cần có a2 +b2 +c2 =0 thì sẽ có a6 +b6 +c6 =3a2b2c2
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0< =>\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0< =>ab+bc+ca=0.\)
a+b+c=0 <=> (a+b+c)2 =0 <=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0< =>a^2+b^2+c^2=0.\)(chứng minh xong)