Rút gọn các biểu thức: x^2+4/x^2+2x+4/x+2, với x ko=0; x ko=-2
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Ta có: P = x − x + 2 ( x + 1 ) ( x − 2 ) − x x ( x − 2 ) : 1 − x 2 − x = x − x + 2 − x ( x + 1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x − 2 ) . 2 − x 1 − x = 2 − 2 x ( x + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) = 2 ( 1 − x ) ( x + 1 ) ( x − 1 ) = − 2 x + 1
\(\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+2x-2x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{\sin^2x+2\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2}+2\sin x\cdot\cos x\\ B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}+2\sin x\cdot\cos x\\ B=\dfrac{1-4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x+4\sin^2x\cdot\cos^2x}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}=\dfrac{1}{2\sin x\cdot\cos x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4+4x}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\)