Tìm hai số tự nhiên a, b; biết a+b=12 và ƯCLN(a,b)=4
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- Ta có: a ≥ b ( a,b ∈ N )
ƯCLN ( a, b) = 16
⟹ a chia hết cho 16 ⟹ a = 16.m
⟹ b chia hết cho 16 ⟹ b = 16. n
(m, n là thương; m,n ∈ N, m ≥ n)
ƯCLN(m,n) = 1
⟹ a . b = ƯCLN.BCNN
mà a = 16. m
b = 16. n
Thay số: 16 . m . 16 . n = 16 . 240
16. m . 16. n = 3840
256. m. n = 3840
⟹ m. n = 3840 : 256 = 15
Ta có bảng sau :
m | ... | ... | ... |
n | ... | ... | ... |
a | ... | ... | ... |
b | ... | ... | ... |
⟹ Vậy (a,b) ∈ { (... , ...) ; (... , ....)}
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
vay ........... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
ƯCLN(a,b)=4
=>a⋮4 ; b⋮4
=> a=4m ; b=4n ƯCLN(m,n)=1
Ta có: a+b=12
=> 4m+4n=12
=>4.(m+n)=13
=>m+n=3
m và n có 2 trường hợp
TH1: m=1 =>a=4x1=4
n=2 =>b=4x2=8
TH2:m=2 =>a=4x2=8
n=1 =>b=4x1=4
Vậy a,b có 2 th: a=4 ;b=8
a=8;b=4
a,b∈B(4)={0;4;8;12;16;...}
⇒a=4⇒b=8
(Này là tóm tắt nha)