Cho biếu thức: P= \(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{2+a}}+\dfrac{4-a}{2-\sqrt{a}}\) ( với a>o; a \(\ne\)4)
a) rút gọn biểu thức P.
b) tìm giá trị của a sao cho P=a+1.
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18 tháng 5 2021
`P=(sqrta+3)/(sqrta-2)-(sqrta-1)/(sqrta+2)+(4sqrta-4)/(4-a)`
`đk:x>=0,x ne 4`
`P=(a+5sqrta+6-a+3sqrta-2-4sqrta+4)/(a-4)`
`=(4sqrta+8)/(a-4)`
`=4/(sqrta-2)`
`b)a=9`
`=>P=4/(3-2)=4`
18 tháng 5 2021
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}-4}{4-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+5\sqrt{a}+6-a+3\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b) Thay a=9 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{9}-2}=\dfrac{4}{3-2}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)
Vậy: khi a=9 thì P=4
0 ; a ≠ 4 )
23 tháng 10 2021
\(a,P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\\ P=\sqrt{a}+2+2+\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}+4\\ b,P=a+1\Leftrightarrow a+1=2\sqrt{a}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\left(\sqrt{a}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a=9\left(tm\right)\)
AT
14 tháng 7 2021
a) \(P=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{2-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+2+\sqrt{a}+2=2\sqrt{a}+4\)
b) \(P=a+1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}+4=a+1\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)=0\) mà \(\sqrt{a}+1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\Rightarrow a=9\)
10 tháng 8 2021
Ta có:\(A=\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{a+2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{a-2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+6}{4-a}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{a-4-a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4+3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{4\sqrt{a}-4}=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-2}\)
10 tháng 8 2021
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{a+2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{a-2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+6}{4-a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-4-a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4+3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
AL
16 tháng 2 2019
\(D=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+4-a-2\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(a-4\right)}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(a-4\right)}=-4\)
16 tháng 2 2019
\(D=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ D=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ D=-\dfrac{8\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\\ D=-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)=-8\)
Vậy $D=-8$
