Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn:
\(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}a^{1008}\); a,b,c > 0
Tính biểu thức \(A=\left(a-b\right)^{15}+\left(b-c\right)^{2015}\left(a-c\right)^{2016}\)
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Ta có:
|a| < 1 và |b - 1| < 1008
=> |a|.|b - 1| < 1008
<=> |ab - a| < 1008
Ta lại có:
|ab - c| = |ab - a + a - c| \(\le\) |ab - a| + |a - c|
< 1008 + 1008 = 2016
2. Đặt c + d = x
Ta có: \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow a+b+x=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3abx\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)=3ab\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
Câu 4:
\(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}+a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{2016}+2b^{2016}+2c^{2016}-2a^{1008}b^{1008}-2b^{1008}c^{1008}-2c^{1008}a^{1008}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{1008}=b^{1008},b^{1008}=c^{1008},c^{1008}=a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b,b=c,c=a\) (vì a,b,c > 0 nên \(a\ne-b,b\ne-c,c\ne-a\) )
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0,b-c=0,a-c=0\)
Thay vào A ta tính được A = 0
\(a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}=a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^{2016}+2b^{2016}+2c^{2016}=2a^{1008}b^{1008}+2b^{1008}c^{1008}+2c^{1008}a^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{2016}-2a^{1008}b^{1008}+b^{1008}\right)+\left(b^{2016}-2b^{1008}c^{1008}+c^{1008}\right)\)\(+\left(c^{2016}-2c^{1008}a^{1008}+a^{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^{1008}-b^{1008}\right)^2+\left(b^{1008}-c^{1008}\right)^2+\left(c^{1008}-a^{1008}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^{1008}-b^{1008}=0\\b^{1008}-c^{1008}=0\\c^{1008}-a^{1008}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a^{1008}=b^{1008}\\b^{1008}=c^{1008}\\c^{1008}=a^{1008}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c\)
Thay a=b=c vào A ta có: \(A=\left(a-a\right)^{15}+\left(a-a\right)^{2015}+\left(a-a\right)^{2016}=0\)