gpt ; a, 3\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\) - x = x2 +3
b, \((\) 2x2 + x - 2\()\)2 + 10x2 +5x - 16 = 0
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\(1.\)
\(2x^3+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+3\right)=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(2x^2-2x+3=2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1=2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
nên từ \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
\(2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\left(đk:x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]=5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\left(b>0\right)\end{cases}}\)
Tìm được \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\b=2a\end{cases}}\)
TH1: a=2b => phương trình vô nghiệm
TH2: b=2a ta được \(x_1=\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2};x_2=\frac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(cotx=cot70^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=70^0+k180^0\) (\(k\in Z\))
`|x - 6| = -5x + 9`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=-5x+9\\x-6=5x-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5x=9+6\\x-5x=-9+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=15\\-4x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\frac{3x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=2sin\frac{3x}{2}.cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\frac{3x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=sin\frac{3x}{2}=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=3x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{7}+\frac{k4\pi}{7}\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k4\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sin x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sin x=\sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin2x=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=t\left(t\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}\right)tacó\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)3t=t\(^2\)+2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(tm\right)\\t=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t=1 ta có x\(^2\)+x+1=1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=0 hoặc x=-1
với t=2 ta có x\(^2\)+x+1 =2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{-1\mp\sqrt{5}}{2}\)=x
câu 2 tương tự đặt 2x^2+x-2=t(t\(\ge\dfrac{-17}{8}\))
ta có pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)t^2+5t-6=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(tm\right)\\t=-6\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
với t=1 thì 2x^2+x-2=1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)t=1 hoặc -3/2