Cho tam giác ABC có góc A <90 o . Vẽ ngoài Tam giác ABC tam giác vuông cân đỉnh A là Tam giác MAB & NAC.
a)Chứng minh MC=NB
b)MC vuông góc NB.
c)Giả sử Tam gíac ABC đều cạnh =4cm.Tính MB=NC
d)Giả thiết như câu c. Chứng minh NM//BC
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bài 2:
ta có: AB<AC<BC(Vì 3cm<4cm<5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
bài 2:
ta có: AB <AC <BC (Vì 3cm <4cm <5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
HT mik làm giống bạn Dương Mạnh Quyết
* Theo mình thì phần a) Góc A = 90 độ sẽ hợp lý hơn chứ. Vậy nên mình sẽ làm theo cả hai góc A 90 độ và 80 độ nhé ( Nhưng bài của mình phần b) sẽ theo góc A = 90 độ )
a)
Góc A = 80 độ thì sẽ có thể tam giác ABC là tam giác cân, tam giác ⊥ tại B hoặc C, tam giác ABC là tam giác tù hoặc tam giác nhọn
Góc A = 90 độ thì tam giác ABC là tam giác vuông tại A
b)
Theo phần a), ta có: Tam giác ABC cân tại A
=> Góc B = góc C = ( 180 độ - 70 độ ) : 2 = 55 độ
a) Ta thấy \(\widehat{MAC}=\widehat{MAB}+\widehat{BAC}=90^o+\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{CAN}+\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{BAN}\)
Xét tam giác MAC và BAN có:
MA = BA
AC = AN
\(\widehat{MAC}=\widehat{BAN}\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta MAC=\Delta BAN\left(c-g-c\right)\Rightarrow MC=BN\)
b) Gọi giao điểm của MC và BN là J.
Ta có: \(\widehat{JBA}=\widehat{JMA}\)(Vì \(\Delta MAC=\Delta BAN\left(c-g-c\right)\) )
Vậy nên \(\widehat{MBJ}+\widehat{BMJ}=\widehat{MBA}+\widehat{JBA}+\widehat{BMJ}=\widehat{MBA}+\widehat{JMA}+\widehat{BMJ}\)
\(=\widehat{MBA}+\widehat{BMA}=90^o\)
Xét tam giác MBJ có \(\widehat{MBJ}+\widehat{BMJ}=90^o\Rightarrow\widehat{BJM}=90^o\Rightarrow BN\perp MC\)
c) Giả sử tam giác ABC đều cạnh 4 cm thì AB = AC = MA = NA = 4cm
Khi đó áp dụng định lý Pi-ta-go cho tam giác vuông cân MAB và NAC thì \(MB=NC=4\sqrt{2}\left(cm\right)\)
d) Khi tam giác ABC đều cạnh 4cm thì AMC và NAB là các tam giác cân có góc ở đỉnh là: 90o + 60o = 150o
Suy ra \(\widehat{AMC}=\widehat{ACM}=\frac{180^o-150^o}{2}=15^o\)
Vậy thì \(\widehat{MCB}=\widehat{ACB}-\widehat{ACM}=60^o-15^o=45^o\)
Ta có \(\widehat{MAN}=360^o-90^o-60^o-90^o=120^o\)
Tam giác MAN cũng cân tại A nên \(\widehat{AMN}=\frac{180^o-120^o}{2}=30^o\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{CMN}=30^o+15^o=45^o\)
Suy ra \(\widehat{CMN}=\widehat{MCB}\)
Chúng lại ở vị trí so le trong nên BC // MN.
Em cảm ơn cô