- giúp tôi so sánh bài này:A=\(\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\); B=\(\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
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Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10\cdot(10^{1990}+1)}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10\cdot(10^{1991}+1)}{10^{1992}+1}=\frac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}=\frac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Tự so sánh được rồi -_-
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\right).\frac{10}{10}=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)
Mình làm bằng cách tính phần bù:
Ta có:
\(1-A=1-\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+10}-\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10^{1992}-10^{1991}}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(1-B=1-\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+1}-\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}=\frac{10^{1992}-10^{1991}}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{10^{1992}-10^{1991}}{10^{1992}+10}\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vì\(\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)<1
Nên\(\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)=\(\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)=\(\frac{10\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{10\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
=>\(\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
Vậy: B<A
Áp dụng a/b < 1 => a/b < a+m/b+m (a;b;m thuộc N*)
=> \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}< \frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)
=> \(B< \frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)
=> \(B< \frac{10.\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)
=> \(B< \frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
=> B < A
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{10}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10^{1992}+10-9}{10^{1992}+10}=1-\frac{9}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{10}=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1993}+10}=\frac{10^{1993}+10-9}{10^{1993}+10}=1-\frac{9}{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{9}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}< 1-\frac{9}{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có :
A = \(\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
10A = \(\frac{10.\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10^{1991}+1}\)
10A = \(\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}\)
10A = \(\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
10A = \(1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có :
B = \(\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
10B = \(\frac{10.\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}{10^{1992}+1}\)
10B = \(\frac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}\)
10B = \(\frac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
10B = \(1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)va\left(2\right)\)
Ta có :\(1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)10A > 10B
\(\Rightarrow\)A > B
\(A=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{1991}< 10^{1992}\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}>\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}< \frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(=\frac{10\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=>10A=\frac{10.\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(=>10A=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{1991}+1\right)+9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(=>10A=1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
Ta lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}=>10B=\frac{10.\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Tương tự như A => \(10B=1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}=>10A>10B\)
\(=>A>B\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}A=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10^{1992}+10-11}{10^{1992}+10}=1-\frac{11}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1993}+10}=\frac{10^{1993}+10-11}{10^{1993}+10}=1-\frac{11}{10^{1993}+10}\)
Mà \(10^{1993}+10>10^{1992}+10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{10^{1993}+10}< \frac{11}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{11}{10^{1993}+10}>1-\frac{11}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10}B>\frac{1}{10}A\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}>1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B>A\) hay \(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta thấy \(10^{1993}+1>10^{1992}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{1992}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)
\(\frac{10^{1993+1}}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1993}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10^{1993}+1}{10^{1992}+1}>\frac{10^{1992}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)