Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a) A = ( k − 4 ) ( k 2 + 4 k + 16 ) − ( 128 + k 3 ) ;
b) B = ( 2 m + 3 n ) ( 4 m 2 − 6 mn + 9 n 2 ) − ( 3 m − 2 n ) ( 9 m 2 + 6 mn + 4 n 2 ) .
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Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(k-4\right)\left(k^2+4k+16\right)-\left(k^3+128\right)\)
\(=k^3-64-k^3-128\)
=-192
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(2m+3n\right)\left(4m^2-6mn+9n^2\right)-\left(3m-2n\right)\left(9m^2+6mn+4n^2\right)\)
\(=8m^3+27n^3-27m^3+8n^3\)
\(=-19m^3+35n^3\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\)
hay x=1
b: ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Với mọi \(k\ge2\) thì \(\frac{2k+\sqrt{k^2-1}}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{\left[\left(\sqrt{k-1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(k-1\right)^3}}{2}\)
Suy ra tổng đã cho có thể viết là :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{1^3}+\sqrt{4^3}-\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{5^3}-\sqrt{3^3}+\sqrt{6^3}-\sqrt{4^3}+...+\sqrt{101^3}-\sqrt{99^3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[-1-\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{101^3}+\sqrt{100^3}\right]\)
\(=\frac{999+\sqrt{101^3}-\sqrt{8}}{2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1; x<>2; x<>3
\(K=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+2x^2+1-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x^3-3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x^2+1+x\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
b:
\(a.a\ne\pm1\)
\(b.K=\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{2}{a^2-1}=\dfrac{a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)
\(c.K=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\)
a: \(K=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
`M=sqrt{(3a-1)^2}+2a-3`
`=|3a-1|+2a-3`
`=3a-1+2a-3(do \ a>=1/3)`
`=5a-4`
`N=sqrt{(4-a)^2}-a+5`
`=|4-a|-a+5`
`=a-4-a+5(do \ a>4)`
`=1`
`I=sqrt{(3-2a)^2}+2-7`
`=|3-2a|-5`
`=3-2a-5(do \ a<3/2)`
`=-2-2a`
`K=(a^2-9)/4*sqrt{4/(a-2)^2}`
`=(a^2-9)/4*|2/(a-2)|`
`=(a^2-9)/(2|a-2|)`
Nếu `3>a>2=>|a-2|=a-2`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(a-2))`
Nếu `a<2=>|a-2|=2-a`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(2-a))`
\(M=\left|3a-1\right|+2a-3\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3a-1+2a-3=5a-4\)
\(N=\left|4-a\right|-a+5\)
Mà \(4-a< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=a-4-a+5=1\)
\(I=\left|3-2a\right|-5\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow I=3-2a-5=-2a-2\)
K, Ta có : \(a-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{2\left(a^2-9\right)}{4\left|a-2\right|}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}{\left|2a-4\right|}\)
\(1,\\ a,=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1=4\\ b,K=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\right)^2}=6-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-4=2\\ e,=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{6}\)
\(2,\\ a,A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ A=\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ b,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
K=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2x-10}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}ĐK:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2x+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x-1-2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1-6+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để K>0 thì :\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Với x>1 thoả mãn yêu cầu.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x}+\dfrac{2}{16-x^2}+\dfrac{4}{4x+16}\right):\dfrac{1}{4x}\left(x\ne4;x\ne-4;x\ne0\right).\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{-2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right).4x\).
\(A=\dfrac{x+4-2x+x^2-4x}{x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.4x.\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.4.\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}.4.\)
\(A=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x+4}.\)
a) Rút gọn được A = ( k 3 – 64) – (128 + k 3 ) = -192.
b) Rút gọn được B = -19 m 3 + 35 n 3 .